Missions of the Church of the Nazarene

Evangelical Protestantism really began with John Wesley, arguably one of the most charismatic, thoughtful and persuasive of the new brand of preacher appearing in America in the 18th century.   The Methodist movement was built around an idea directly opposed to the Calvinist concept of pre-destination.   What Methodism centered on was the idea that anyone could be ‘saved’.   But, as that concept was Arminian, that salvation is possible only through Grace, and that grace could not be earned through acts of humanity.John Wesley introduced and championed the idea that it was possible to elevate the human heart and mind, through communion, prayer   and spiritual meditation, to a state of ‘Christian Perfection’.   At the turn of the 20th century, in addition to all of the other fundamental changes in society including the industrial revolution, the rise of American power in the world, and the end of slavery and the pacification of the South, religion an d religious belief had again become a central part of American life.Into this flux, and in an effort to resolve the growing crisis of conflicting faiths and an increasing splintering of Methodism, a unifying theology appeared.   Combining all of the Methodist Pentecostal denominations and the Holiness Church of Christ and five other denominations, the Church of the Nazarene emerged under the combined umbrella of Harding and the Holiness Movement – neither of which had been combined previously on such large scale.  Ã‚   The new Church of the Nazarene, which combined churches in Europe, North and South America began expanding while simultaneously absorbing other holiness churches and upon very active missionary that continues today.   It is the purpose of this paper to present the state of the Church of the Nazarene and how its missionary history helped it to continue to grow and expand into the twenty-first century.The Nazarene Church missions have, historically, placed themselves directly in the center of crises.   It is no coincidence that all of the denominations that came together to form the Church of the Nazarene were missionary churches.   At the beginning, â€Å"the Nazarenes had 52 churches with 3,827 members, while the Pentecostals numbered 47  churches with 2,371 members. The union made a combined list of 99 churches and 6,198 members,†[1].Harding’s message was that while God had chosen to give every human being a certain quality of pure grace that could not be removed or augmented by human action, it was within our grasp to become closer to God through the rituals of faith.The Church of the Nazarene took up the Great Commission, that â€Å"all peoples on earth will be blessed through you† (Genesis 12:3) and, in the final chapter of Matthew, â€Å"Go and make disciples of all the nations of the world, baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and teach them to obey everything I have commanded to you,† (Matthew 28:18-20).   It then began to spread itself vigorously to every corner of the world seeking to fulfill that very mission[2].   Indeed, it would later become the requirement that all senior members of the church and, in particular, all ministers, complete missionary work.Nazarene Church missions have taken several different forms over the course of the past century.  Ã‚   The first, clearly, was the outreach missionary work that followed the traditional lines of church work.   The second, was the establishment of Nazarene Church colleges throughout the world.   The third, was the combined efforts of all Nazarene churches and associations throughout the world under one charter and mission, to keep the Great Commission.The first Nazarene Church missions began taking place shortly after the creation of the institution. As the main centers of the church, at the time of inception, were on the East and West coasts of the United States.   From t he Eastern churches emerged Susan Fitkin and her partner Harrison F. Reynolds.   Fitkin and Reynolds based their missions upon a divine revelation of Fitkin’s – that she had been selected by God to spread His word throughout the world and that missionary work was the most powerful and significant of the works that any human could perform for God.Fitkin then stirred up the passions of the church for missions and, in particular, missions to traditionally non-Christian nations.   Fitkin’s work directly influenced the direction of Nazarene missions then and today.   It was because of Fitkin that the Nazarene Church made missionary work the centerpiece of the expression of their faith.Following upon Fitkin’s example, Dorothy Fay Davis took up the leadership reins at the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital and Nazarene Nursing School in Bremersdorp, Swaziland in the 1950’s[3].   Her missionary work, like Fitkins, began with a â€Å"calling† f rom God.   Davis built churches, preached her sermon, and brought the Nazarene form of faith to Swaziland and to the whole of South Africa and, following also in the footsteps of Florence Nightingale, she began a movement of teaching Swazi women how to be Christian nurses[4].Davis lived and worked in Swaziland as a spiritual leader, the college headmaster, and as a minister in her many churches until the mid 1980’s- a career that spanned four decades and her works continue to be influential in terms of the Nazarene missions.Missionaries were not the only Nazarene members making missions. One of the most influential Nazarene members was C. Warren Jones.   Jones had become one of the executives managing foreign missions in the mid 1940’s.   Under his leadership, the Nazarene Church raised more than one-million dollars to support their missions.   His influence was felt throughout the world as the money raised became the foundation of countless churches, the trave l and living expenses of missionaries, and the foundation of the Nazarene schools and colleges[5].These people, and countless others, worked together over the past one-hundred years of the Nazarene church have built a legacy of missionary work.   What began with a small number of missions has become a sweeping program of ministry, education, health-care, social services, and all forms of community involvement both domestically and abroad.   As a true world-wide organization, the Nazarene Church succeeds in bringing together Christians from nearly every nation into a singular network that has no national anchor.The missionary work now centers on exactly the same mission as when the church started, â€Å"To make (form and bring into being through transforming grace) Christlike (holy, righteous) disciples (continual, reproductive followers of Christ) in the nations (a sent, international church). A Church whose primary motive is to glorify God,[6]†.   To that end, the Naza rene Church also maintains radio and television programs, supports Christian film productions, operates publishing houses throughout the world, manages youth-ministries, and health clinics[7].The Nazarene Church began with a very clear intent – to spread the Word of God throughout the world in following the Great Commission.   In this, the Nazarenes have been exceptionally successful.   Their work and their missionaries have demonstrated a true zeal for their pursuit and have demonstrated an unwavering conviction.Their Wesleyan / Holiness foundation made the Nazarene church uniquely ideologically and scripturally suited to the kind of missionary work they do now.   By placing themselves in the places of greatest need in the world, they have also succeeded in walking the walk of the true spiritual guide to those in need.   Each member has been tasked with one primary goal – not to raise money, not to falsely inflate their sense of purpose, but to guide others to embrace God and Christ.BibliographyCorbett, C.T. Our Pioneeer Nazarenes. Kansas City, MO: Holiness Data Ministry, August 1997 Edition.Cowles, C.S. A Woman’s Place? Kansas City, KS: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 2002Elliott, Susan. â€Å"The Legacy of Dorothy Davis Cook†. International Bulletin of Missionary Research, (2004), 13:2.Miller, Basil. Twelve Early Nazarenes, Kansas City, MO: Holiness Data Ministry, April 1998 Edition.Nazarene World Mission, Go†¦Into All the World; available from http://www.nazareneworldmission.org/regions.aspx.; Internet, accessed 30 April 2007.

Essay on A Monologue by Cordelia of King Lear - 1332 Words

My father may have abandoned me as his daughter, but I still love him. I am true to my emotions. My senses are clear, I see more clearly than my sisters, and the rest of this poison that has tainted this precious kingdom. I feel that my sister’s intentions are not quite as honourable as my father has once thought. My father is blinded with vanity after all, and so flattering words can fool his precious mind, that craves attention, and constant reassurance. My father is blind to what he can see in front of him I know he will realise what he has done to me, and the kingdom. I have faith that he will see the light, and that the almighty gods will guide him to his rightful self. After all this though my father should suffer for his†¦show more content†¦Such a loyal man the fool is, even though he may only act in that way because he adores me so. At least it is a glimmer of hope in this monotonous kingdom. I hope that the fool will restore his life, and so everyone elseà ¢â‚¬â„¢s in the kingdom. To help them see what they have become. Alas, if my father had not been so proud and superficial, maybe he would have realised mine and Kent’s honesty. Maybe he would have changed his mind. Because he failed to see my true honesty and true integrity my sisters have been able to take advantage of his weakness, and have driven him to madness and have slowly let him wither and die. It’s heartbreaking that my own blood could do this, and to our father, a man who has been there, provided for us since our Mother died. He has been our guide, our light in darkness and in times of great need. He gave my sisters parts of his kingdom, and this is how they repay him. They leave him with no dignity, and love, and reject him to the heath. Although in some ways I believe father should suffer for this mistake, it saddens me to say this but in some way I believe that my father should be treated like an equal, then he might realise what the world would be li ke without his material and egotistic pleasures. Not being royalty and being alone may bring him to his senses; but I am afraid that this darkness will stay over this poisoned kingdom, and rule if father does not see this fatal mistake. The poison that I speak ofShow MoreRelatedThe Nature of King Lear Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesThe most prevailing images in King Lear are the images (metaphoric and actual) of nature. The concept of nature seems to consume the dialogue, monologues, and setting. It might be useful to view nature as `the natural order of the world (and, perhaps, the universe). When one goes against the natural order, chaos will follow. Shakespeare has made this point clear in Troilus and Cressida where Ulysses predicts that once the specialty of rule hath been neglected disaster will follow, for takeRead MoreThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Essays1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lear’s ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmund’s delay explainable? What is the nature of the Lear world that occasioned all of this? How does Knight’s thesis relate to the endingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear2504 Words   |  11 PagesLear s endeavor gets revitalized with every generation that hears the saga, whether from myths, fairy tales, or from King Lear itself. A timeless story, King Lear remains one of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies for its universal themes involving communication, morality, and family. The fall of characters in King Lear presents audiences with the frailty a community can exhibit from rulers’ pride. Stressing this message, Shakespeare mirrors the main pl ot surrounding Lear s family with the sub-plotRead MoreKing Lear Play vs. Movie Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesKing Lear Summer Reading Report # 1 Alejandro Ramirez July 28, 2010 Mrs. Colton â€Æ' King Lear by William Shakespeare tells the tragedy of Lear, King of England, who slowly, throughout the course of the play becomes mad and eventually dies. There have been many film adaptations of the play all of which try and remain as close to the original play; however, none appear to keep the same meaning of Shakespeare’s text more than director Richard Eyre’s film version of King Lear (1997).Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 Pagesin his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two most famous fools, Puck (Robin Goodfellow) from A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Fool in King Lear; an argument can be made that the scope of the fool goes far beyond being solely a comedic figure. Using a Shakespearean comedy and tragedy as evidence, this essay will make a case that Shakespearean fools can make horrif ic or potentially confusingRead MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 Pageshow to treat them abounded. Three plays of Shakespeare’s that feature mental illness most prominently are King Lear, Hamlet, and Macbeth, while also managing to showcase the conception of mental illness at the time. Of the three plays, King Lear is the one that examines mental illness the most. King Lear is the story of the titular king, Lear, his decision to exclude his third daughter, Cordelia, from her inheritance, the abuse he suffers at the hands of his other two daughters, Goneril and Regan,Read MoreReckless Love in King Lear and 1984 Essay2350 Words   |  10 Pagesthe fate of that individual or are the relationships a reflection of the individuals characteristics, personality and choices? In the literary masterpieces, King Lear and 1984, the character relationships are the essence of the stories themselves. In each of these pieces, both Winston, the protagonist of 1984, and the major characters in King Lear are put through a series of situations, including isolation and betrayal, in which the relationships with other characters are important to their fate. In

Why Spanish Uses EE. UU. as Abbreviation for U.S.

Once you learn that Estados Unidos is Spanish for United States, you might predict that its abbreviation would be EU, just as we often use U.S. (or USA) in English. But the standard abbreviation is EE. UU. The Rule for Plural Abbreviations Although the abbreviation may seem unusual to Spanish students, abbreviations like it are common in standard written Spanish when shortening plural forms. Although the use of the periods in the abbreviation is standard usage and considered mandatory by some authorities, it isnt unusual to see the abbreviation without the periods: EEUU or EE UU. Sometimes the abbreviation EUA (for Estados Unidos de Amà ©rica) is used, and even USA can be found in trendy circles. Basically, the doubled letters (such abbreviations are called abreviaturas dobles in Spanish) are used to indicate that the main word abbreviated is plural. However, such a doubling of letters isnt if the plural word isnt the main noun in the phrase. For example, Organizacià ³n de las Naciones Unidas (United Nations) is ONU (U.N. in English.) The main noun here, the one that gives the phrase its gender, is singular: organizacià ³n. The doubling of letters comes from Latin, which explains some of the double-letter Latin abbreviations used in English also, such as pp. for pages and mss. for manuscripts. Identical abbreviations are used in Spanish: pp. for pà ¡ginas and mss. for manuscritos. (Also commonly used is pà ¡gs. for pà ¡ginas.) Such doubling is used typically when a single letter stands for a word. It isnt used used for most other abbreviations. For example, while ejemplo (example) can be abbreviated as ej., the plural form (that is, for examples) is ejs. Similarly, while usted (singular you) is abbreviated Ud., its plural form (plural you) is Uds. One of the exceptions is that the abbreviation for Buenos Aires (the city in Argentina) is Bs. As. Other Doubled Abbreviations Here are some of the other Spanish abbreviations that double the letters in the same way as EE. UU.: AA. PP. for Administracià ³n Pà ºblica (public administration)aa. vv. or AA. VV. for autores varios (various authors); VV. AA. and vv. aa. are also usedAA. VV. for asociaciones de vecinos (neighborhood associations)CC. AA. for comunidades autà ³nomas (self-governing communities)CC. OO. for comisiones obreros (labor commissions)DD. HH. for derechos humans (human rights)FF. AA. for Fuerzas Armadas (armed forces, used in Spanish and several Latin American countries)FF. CC. for ferrocarriles (railways or RR)FF. DD. for Fuerzas de Defensa (Defense Forces, used primarily in Panama)RR. HH. for Recursos Humanos (human resources or HR)RR. PP. for Relaciones Pà ºblicas (public relations or PR)JJ. OO. for Juegos Olà ­mpicos (Olympic Games)RR for reverendos (Reverends, Revs.)ss. for por siguientes (as follows, the following)SS. AA. for Sus Altezas (Your Highnesses)SS. HH. for Servicios Higià ©nicos (sanitary facilities, such as restrooms)SS. MM. for Sus Majestades (Your Majesties) Other Unusual Abbreviations Spanish also has a few common abbreviations that use punctuation (other than the period) or superscripts in ways that English doesnt. The more common ones are listed below; in many cases, more conventional forms are often used in addition to these. arto  for  artà ­culo  (article in legal documents)Bo  for  barrio  (neighborhood)Cà ­a  for  compaà ±Ãƒ ­a  (company)c/u  for  cada uno  (apiece, per unit)com.à ³n  for  comisià ³n  (commission)desct.o  for  descuento  (discount)N.a  S.a  for  Nuestra Seà ±ora  (Our Lady, referring to the Virgin Mary)s/f  for  sin fecha  (no date given)s/l  for  sin lugar  (no place given)s/n  for  sin nà ºmero  (no number given) Additionally, there are some forms such as  Abg.da  and  Dr.a  that have been used to refer to a female lawyer or doctor, respectively, although these are growing in disfavor. Key Takeaways The standard abbreviation for Estados Unidos (United States) in Spanish is EE. UU., although variations are sometimes used.The double letters are used in some other abbreviations as well when a single letter standards for a plural of the main noun.Some Spanish abbreviations use slashes and superscripts.

Meaning Of Existentialism In Hamlet - 1446 Words

Shakespeare is an existentialist prolific precursor; he is a writer who focuses on existentialist ideas in his own distinctive theatrical and poetic terms long before they were fully developed in the philosophical and literary terms of the 20th century. Existentialism is a man-centered philosophy. Defined briefly as regarding the precedence of human existence to essence, thus humans are entirely free and must be held culpable for their actions, as they create their own values and determine their own meaning to their life. It typically displays a dismal of abstract theories that seek to disguise the untidiness of actual human lives. It emphasizes the subjective realities of individual existence, individual freedom, and individual choice,†¦show more content†¦Hamlet’s inability to propose action is in correlation to his existential crisis, as such lack is yielded by the proposition of the lack of purpose in his life. His humanism, resonates with existentialist humanism, as it presents man not as a source of ultimate value, but as a being constantly involved in the process of self-becoming. Existential humanism believes there is no other than a human universe, the universe of human subjectivity. It defines man as his own legislator, as he himself through self-alienation and abandonment, must decide and seek for himself and partially beyond himself, thus reach or some form of realization. Through Hamlet’s personal search for values, rather than an external code, disregard from the prestige of the newly crowned Claudius, his profound state of reflection, negligence to follow conventional roles and his willingness to follow his moral intuition reflect his assertion as a liberated individual and complete disregard for preconceived notion. Hamlet existential dilemma progresses through his soliloquies, as they epitomize existentiality. In his first soliloquy, Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would meltâ€Å"(Shakespeare 1.2.129-158). Hamlet expresses his deep despair, anguish, his perplexity on life and death and his lack of essence. â€Å"How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on ’t, ah fie! TisShow MoreRelated Hamlet, the Existentialist Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic play about murder, betrayal, revenge, madness, and moral corruption. It touches upon philosophical ideas such as existentialism and relativism. Prince Hamlet frequently questions the meaning of life and the degrading of morals as he agonizes over his father’s murder, his mother’s incestuous infidelity, and what he should or shouldn’t do about it. At first, he is just depressed; still mourning the loss of his father as his mother marries his uncle. After he learnsRead MoreHamlets Existential Crisis1429 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at Hamlet, one could say that William Shakespeare put the play together as a very cathartic tragedy. The emotional result of dealing with so many deaths brings on a plethora of emotions which are not usually felt in a typical play. Hamlet begins not with the normal prosperity and good fortune as do most tragedies, but with a more stifling and depressing sort of mood (Tekany 115). However, something else could be said about this play as well. The play centers on Hamlet and his existentialRead MoreHamlet Liberation In Death Analysis1098 Words   |  5 PagesLiberation in Death: Hamlet’s Existential Struggle in Hamlet What is the meaning of life? Who am I? What is my purpose? These are open existential inquiries that both modern and ancient philosophers have yet to answer certainly. Unquestionably, the philosophy of existentialism is an interesting theory and psychological phenomenon. Existentialism is a philosophy promulgated in the 20th century that holds that every person exists first and his nature, or essence, comes about later through the mannerRead MoreHamlet: An Existential Tragedy1878 Words   |  8 Pagesover the meaning of life ensues, the notion of existentialism has been birthed to help individuals understand what their life’s meaning is. Although recently fathomed, this philosophy can be seen across a wide array of literary works that astonishingly predates the conception of existentialism itself. Individuals can identify specific elements that they empathize with and that inexplicably creates a cathartic moment in which the writer anticipates. More importantly, the idea of existentialism is seenRead MoreUnderstanding Existentialism Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesDo we matter? Do we seek personal happiness in life? These are questions from existentialism. The dictionary defines existentialism as an individual’s experience filled with isolation in a hostile universe where a human being attempts to find true self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. Hamlet is an existentialist character who believes that he is forced to avenge his father’s death and the hatred builds in his heart because of the many betrayals whichRead MoreEssay on Existentialism in Unknown Places1409 Words   |  6 PagesExistentialism in Unknown Places Existentialism is the epitome of the unknown. There is no straightforward explanation of what exactly it is, there is only certain characteristics and behaviors that describe existentialist views. Throughout today’s world, there are examples of it everywhere, it’s found in movies, books, songs, and just people in general. Existentialists are known to think and do for themselves only. They believe that to understand what it means to be human requires understandingRead MoreA Beast, No More : Curing Doubt2549 Words   |  11 PagesTina Root Period 5 Mr. Honda AP English Literature Hamlet Paper 1/06/15 A Beast, No More: Curing Doubt With Action in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Who am I? What is the meaning of life? What happens after death? Since the beginning of time, humans have pondered these and other grand questions of life. Some of the most significant attempts at explaining life were undertaken by philosophers in ancient Greece during the 6th century BCE. Two key figures contributing to Greek philosophy were Socrates and AristotleRead MoreImpossibility of Certainty in Hamlet1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impossibility of Certainty in Hamlet â€Å"Doubt is that state of mind where the questioner faces no single answer nor the lack of one, but rather a choice between a pair of alternatives.† – Harry Levin in The Question of Hamlet It is appropriate that William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is regarded as the Bard’s greatest dramatic enigma, for misunderstanding is the unavoidable condition of Hamlet’s quest for certainties. Not only is Hamlet bewildered by puzzling visions and by commands seeminglyRead MoreComparision Of Hamlet With Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead1306 Words   |  6 PagesRosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead (R and G†¦) by Tom Stoppard is a transformation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet that has been greatly influenced due to an external contextual shift. The sixteenth century Elizabethan historical and social context, accentuating a time of questioning had specific values which are transformed and altered in Stoppard’s Existential, post two-world wars twentieth century historical and social context. The processes of transformation that are evident allow the shifts in ideasRead MoreHumanism And The Renaissance Period1630 Words   |  7 Pages Humanism was very important to the Renaissance period due to the immense load of information studied, discovered, and learnt. The Renaissance meaning the rebirth of learning and culture. Humanism spread like wildfire throughout the European continent after being sparked in Italy. Italy studied the Romans and the Greeks in great detail. Humanism rose through art and literature as paintings no longer only portrayed God or Godly figures, and studying languages enabled the people to read books that

Nursing Fundamental of Nursing

Question: Describe about the Fundamental of Nursing? Answer: Communication is very important in nursing practice because a good communication is needed between a patient and nurse for a good outcome. Communication is a vital role in career of nursing. By communication process the information are exchanged with the people. Nursing is the profession where the communication is more important because they are needed to communicate with the patient, the family of patient, the co-workers of nurses, supervisors, and many others. A socio cultural difference is one of the factors that influence communication. There are many socio cultural factors which are bigger scale services within societies and cultures that affect the feelings and thought (Cna-aiic.ca, 2015). Those factors are culture change, cross culture differences, attitudes, cultural deprivation, race, family structure, cultural identity, reputation, power, discrimination etc. Socio cultural factors are the factors which are incorporating social and cultural factors. Socio cultural factors ar e values, customs and lifestyle that indicate a group. Communication in this profession is not an easy task because single incorrect information may lead to a huge problem. So the potential and the skill of communication are very important for nursing career. Nurse patient interaction plays an important role in the health care service. The main factor that may influence in the career of the nurse is the skill and potential of communication with the patients. There are three major components for the successful communications. Those are receiver, sender and a message. The capacity for passing the message in a short period of time is very essential for a nurse (Ajol.info, 2015). The promises are given to the patient and their family by the nurses should follow. The proper conversation is needed during the delivery of a report to the family of patient and any kind of unnecessary conversation is strongly illegal. The nurse should understand what cultural groups do to keep wellness, how c urers care and cure for members of cultural groups, how cultural groups recognized life processes, how cultural groups define illness and health, what cultural groups believe to be the sources of illness and how the cultural background of the nurse impacts the way in which care is provided ('Socio-cultural Impacts on Communication Slips', 2015). The nurse should consider particular cultural factors influencing on separate clients and identify that intra cultural difference means that each client should be determined for individual cultural differences (Nursingworld.org, 2015). The nurse should understand the culture of other so that they can communicate in a proper way. Different type of patients has different type of language, culture, rules and norms. The nurse should be able to communicate with different type of patients. The patients and family of patient should not be ignored. For this reason the timing and the process of communication is very crucial between the nurse and the patient. There are few factors which are influencing the faith of the family of the patient. Those are the eye contact of the nurse, body language of the nurse and tone of voice of the nurse. The family of patient does not remember the name of the nurse but they remember the activity of the nurse during the crucial time of the patient. So nurse should be able to handle the difficult situations of the patient with a quality communication with the family of the patients. References: Ajol.info,. (2015).The Influence of Socio-cultural Domains on Communication. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/viewFile/83609/73637 Cna-aiic.ca,. (2015).social determinants of health and nursing. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.cna-aiic.ca/~/media/cna/page-content/pdf-en/social-determinants-of-health-and-nursing_a-summary-of-the-issues.pdf?la=en Nursingworld.org,. (2015).Cultural Diversity in Nursing Practice. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/Policy-Advocacy/Positions-and-Resolutions/ANAPositionStatements/Position-Statements-Alphabetically/prtetcldv14444.html Socio-cultural Impacts on Communication Slips. (2015). Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2008v17n2/10%20Changyuan%20Liu%20%20Song%20Wang.pdf

More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen

The challenge posed by homelessness became a complex issue in society today due to myriad of social problems inflicted to individuals, families and even governments. For instance, any government whose sizeable population does not have formal homes may be found distressed due to tarnished image alongside rising crime rate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While empirical research studies have highlighted some of the possible and diverse causes that contribute to this crisis, it is integral to point out that natural disasters, chronic housing problems as well as high unemployment index have significantly aggravated the risk of being homelessness. In addition, homelessness does not occur instantly but it is a continual process. As analyzed in this paper and from the article More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen (thetyee.ca), it i s evident that prolonged homelessness among individuals in Tyee Vancouver is likely to increase their population and give a way to more people to be entrenched in the population of the homeless. Hence, this theoretical argument underpins the focus of this analysis by using Young’s notion of social justice. Besides, it adopts the social adaptation account or cultural identification thesis to illustrate effects of homelessness such as depression and its impacts on individuals and society. Arguments from Young’s framework and phases of depression point out that due to lack of social justice, homeless people undergo difficulties and marginalization that may result into depression and exhibiting varying degrees of behavioral patterns. As such, some would go for subsistent strategies while others search for identity. On the same note, there are those who would resort to crime and others focusing on developing routines common among homeless people. This paper analyses the fou r aforementioned interconnected propositions to examine the issue of homelessness, resultant depressions and its effect on people. In the article ‘More Homeless than Athletes in 2010’, Paulsen argues that the number of homeless population in Canada is constantly growing (thetyee.ca). He attributes it to lack of affordable housing, destructive natural disasters, housing problems, abuse and unemployment among others issues. Reports in 2005 indicated that there were more than 5000 homeless people in greater Vancouver alone.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today, this number has immensely increased as more people have become homeless and as such, seek shelters and resting places in parks, drop-in shelters and scoured shelters spread in New Westminster, Surrey and Vancouver city. Reports further indicate that at night, many homeless individuals in this region sleep on so fa surfers, in hospitals, recovery houses and detox facilities. Most of the homeless individuals in the streets blame their condition to high cost of housing, poor health conditions, addiction and lack of income. As analyzed in this paper and from the article More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen (Thetyee.ca), it is evident that prolonged homelessness among individuals in Tyee Vancouver is likely to increase their population and allow more people to be entrenched in the population of the homeless. This theoretical argument underpins the focus of this analysis by using Young’s notion of social justice. Besides, it adopts the social adaptation account or cultural identification thesis to illustrate on effects of homelessness such as depression and its impacts on individuals and society at large. Young, social justice and depression According to Young’s framework, due to lack of social justice, homeless individuals are normally marginalized as underclass people, and are ,thus, made to form part of the fringe in the society. This kind of exclusion has likely effects of depression on marginalized individuals. One of the most common faces of depression exhibited by the young and homeless individuals is acceptance. Many homeless individuals accept their helplessness and in their depression, adopt certain behaviors that relate to their condition and need for survival. As such some would go for subsistent strategies, others, look for identity, some crime and others focus on developing routines common among homeless people. Routines To begin with, using social adaptation approach, Arnold argues that long exposure of young people to homelessness due to inability of the government or concerned bodies to intervene for them and provide assistance is likely to lead the newly homeless into developing particular routines normal among the homeless. It is imperative to note that homeless individuals who have developed this kind of routine, live, sleep in t he streets and eat from garbage cans. In Vancouver, many homeless individual both young and old live and sleep in sofa surfers, hospitals, recovery houses and detox facilities. They scour garbage cans in the streets for food.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The state of homelessness and acceptance of their state denies them accommodation options and as such causes them to develop a routine that is common among the homeless of living and eating from the streets. Arnold further argues that sleeping rough greatly affects homeless individuals’ wellness in the sense that it undermines their self-esteem as it causes a decline in their physical appearances (Arnold 64). He continues to point out to some, sleeping rough is their normal way of life. Therefore, there is need for speedy interventions to have them removed from the streets into safe places. Subsistent strategies Despite the routine, Arnold points out that homeless young people who have accepted their situation learn survival strategies that involve substance abuse from their fellow homeless individuals (Arnold 99). Basing this argument on social justice, Walls indicates that due to the nature of difficulties posed by being homeless, homeless individuals have developed learning strategies of coping with and surviving homelessness. It is imperative to note that learning these strategies keeps them from putting effort to change their situation. For instance, their attempt to get out of the streets and into permanent accommodation is undermined by substance use. Living in a stressful environment and the need to cope with it difficulties pushes them to substances use. For instance, substance abuse as a strategy to adapt to lack of job and homelessness has become one of the modes with which young individuals indicates acceptance of their state. Research stu dies points out that the initiation into the sub-culture of homelessness and subsequent coping with it is normally in form of substance use (Arnold 220). Arguments from social acculturation accounts indicates that homeless individuals turn to the social practice of drug use for reasons of sustaining friendship, interpersonal validation and as a measure of support from other homeless individuals they live or interact with in boarding houses or in the streets. Substance use helps them deal with harsh realities of homelessness that faces them (Darts 50). However, it also causes them to embrace behaviors that put their lives at risk such as sexual activities. It is imperative to note that social adaptation account points out that homeless people using drugs or other related substances cannot be able to find a solution to their problems as it preoccupies them with finding, using, scoring and raising money.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their immediate needs overwhelm them and as such they put aside the issues of looking for resources planning that are necessary when organizing for housing. As such, a Community-Based Abstinence Education (CBAE) and social justice activities should be introduced to them that will come up with programs that create awareness to them on the need to abstain from substance use (Darts 50). Crime In his publication on homelessness, Baron points out that one of the survival strategies among the homeless is involving in criminal activities as a means of getting food and money to pay for shelter in boarding houses (Baron 209). Most of them are faced with the challenge of lack and as such resort to criminal activities such as stealing from others for the reason of survival (Walls 19). In other instances, some sexual predators take advantage of homeless young girls and even attempts to rape them. Violence among the homeless is a common occurrence that puts friendships and relationships under te nsion (Baron 220). Besides, it places individuals involved in it at a risk of getting apprehended by police and subsequent jailing. As such, a Community-Based Abstinence Education (CBAE) should be introduced that will create awareness to them on the need to abstain from criminal activities despite their state (Darts 50). Identity Finally, homeless young individuals seek identifying from other homeless people as a means that provides them with a sense of belonging (Arnold 42). A permanent break from family or home causes them to lose touch with relatives and friends. As such, homeless individuals seek friendships from homeless population. Social adaptation approach clearly points out that developing friendship and identifying with other homeless individuals provides them with what they miss or lack in their lives. Baron argues that the critical element of new social ties is imperative in the sense that it allows them to be acculturated in the functional way of life of the homeless (B aron 220). As already mentioned, most of the young individuals who are homeless loss contact with friends and live in the streets and boarding houses where they identify with others. Friendships made in these places with other children are a source of joy and creates for them a fairly normal existence (Walls 146). To sum up, it is vital to reiterate that this literature analysis has based its argument on the thesis statement that ‘The problem of homelessness has indeed become a complex issue in society today that has caused individuals, families and even the government great distress as it promotes criminal activities, substance abuse among other related things done by the affected for reasons of adapting’, and has stated some of the causes of homelessness such as unemployment, natural disasters, housing problems and abuse among others. The paper has also examined four interconnected propositions of homeless using social adaptation approach and relating the propositions to Young’s notion of social justice and acceptance as one of the faces of depression that most homeless young people who feel helpless and overwhelmed turn to. Besides, this paper has succinctly explored the need to enhance CBAE programs and social justice to guide and create awareness among the homeless and young individuals on the need to abstain from practices that may put their health and life in trouble or harm others. Works Cited Arnold, Kathleen. Homelessness, citizenship, and identity: the uncanniness of late modernity, New York: State University of New York Press, 2004. Baron, Stephen. ‘Street youth, strain theory, and crime’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 34(2006): 209-223. Darts, David. Invisible Culture: Taking Art Education to the Streets. Art Education 64.5 (2011): 49-53. Paulsen, Monte. More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 Can Vancouver’s Olympic pride be saved? First in a series. 28 May 2007. 14 Oct. 2011. Web. https://thetyee.ca/News/2007/0 5/28/Homeless1/ Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle: A Memoir, New York: A Division of Simon and Schuster, Inc., 2005. 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