Why Spanish Uses EE. UU. as Abbreviation for U.S.

Once you learn that Estados Unidos is Spanish for United States, you might predict that its abbreviation would be EU, just as we often use U.S. (or USA) in English. But the standard abbreviation is EE. UU. The Rule for Plural Abbreviations Although the abbreviation may seem unusual to Spanish students, abbreviations like it are common in standard written Spanish when shortening plural forms. Although the use of the periods in the abbreviation is standard usage and considered mandatory by some authorities, it isnt unusual to see the abbreviation without the periods: EEUU or EE UU. Sometimes the abbreviation EUA (for Estados Unidos de Amà ©rica) is used, and even USA can be found in trendy circles. Basically, the doubled letters (such abbreviations are called abreviaturas dobles in Spanish) are used to indicate that the main word abbreviated is plural. However, such a doubling of letters isnt if the plural word isnt the main noun in the phrase. For example, Organizacià ³n de las Naciones Unidas (United Nations) is ONU (U.N. in English.) The main noun here, the one that gives the phrase its gender, is singular: organizacià ³n. The doubling of letters comes from Latin, which explains some of the double-letter Latin abbreviations used in English also, such as pp. for pages and mss. for manuscripts. Identical abbreviations are used in Spanish: pp. for pà ¡ginas and mss. for manuscritos. (Also commonly used is pà ¡gs. for pà ¡ginas.) Such doubling is used typically when a single letter stands for a word. It isnt used used for most other abbreviations. For example, while ejemplo (example) can be abbreviated as ej., the plural form (that is, for examples) is ejs. Similarly, while usted (singular you) is abbreviated Ud., its plural form (plural you) is Uds. One of the exceptions is that the abbreviation for Buenos Aires (the city in Argentina) is Bs. As. Other Doubled Abbreviations Here are some of the other Spanish abbreviations that double the letters in the same way as EE. UU.: AA. PP. for Administracià ³n Pà ºblica (public administration)aa. vv. or AA. VV. for autores varios (various authors); VV. AA. and vv. aa. are also usedAA. VV. for asociaciones de vecinos (neighborhood associations)CC. AA. for comunidades autà ³nomas (self-governing communities)CC. OO. for comisiones obreros (labor commissions)DD. HH. for derechos humans (human rights)FF. AA. for Fuerzas Armadas (armed forces, used in Spanish and several Latin American countries)FF. CC. for ferrocarriles (railways or RR)FF. DD. for Fuerzas de Defensa (Defense Forces, used primarily in Panama)RR. HH. for Recursos Humanos (human resources or HR)RR. PP. for Relaciones Pà ºblicas (public relations or PR)JJ. OO. for Juegos Olà ­mpicos (Olympic Games)RR for reverendos (Reverends, Revs.)ss. for por siguientes (as follows, the following)SS. AA. for Sus Altezas (Your Highnesses)SS. HH. for Servicios Higià ©nicos (sanitary facilities, such as restrooms)SS. MM. for Sus Majestades (Your Majesties) Other Unusual Abbreviations Spanish also has a few common abbreviations that use punctuation (other than the period) or superscripts in ways that English doesnt. The more common ones are listed below; in many cases, more conventional forms are often used in addition to these. arto  for  artà ­culo  (article in legal documents)Bo  for  barrio  (neighborhood)Cà ­a  for  compaà ±Ãƒ ­a  (company)c/u  for  cada uno  (apiece, per unit)com.à ³n  for  comisià ³n  (commission)desct.o  for  descuento  (discount)N.a  S.a  for  Nuestra Seà ±ora  (Our Lady, referring to the Virgin Mary)s/f  for  sin fecha  (no date given)s/l  for  sin lugar  (no place given)s/n  for  sin nà ºmero  (no number given) Additionally, there are some forms such as  Abg.da  and  Dr.a  that have been used to refer to a female lawyer or doctor, respectively, although these are growing in disfavor. Key Takeaways The standard abbreviation for Estados Unidos (United States) in Spanish is EE. UU., although variations are sometimes used.The double letters are used in some other abbreviations as well when a single letter standards for a plural of the main noun.Some Spanish abbreviations use slashes and superscripts.

Meaning Of Existentialism In Hamlet - 1446 Words

Shakespeare is an existentialist prolific precursor; he is a writer who focuses on existentialist ideas in his own distinctive theatrical and poetic terms long before they were fully developed in the philosophical and literary terms of the 20th century. Existentialism is a man-centered philosophy. Defined briefly as regarding the precedence of human existence to essence, thus humans are entirely free and must be held culpable for their actions, as they create their own values and determine their own meaning to their life. It typically displays a dismal of abstract theories that seek to disguise the untidiness of actual human lives. It emphasizes the subjective realities of individual existence, individual freedom, and individual choice,†¦show more content†¦Hamlet’s inability to propose action is in correlation to his existential crisis, as such lack is yielded by the proposition of the lack of purpose in his life. His humanism, resonates with existentialist humanism, as it presents man not as a source of ultimate value, but as a being constantly involved in the process of self-becoming. Existential humanism believes there is no other than a human universe, the universe of human subjectivity. It defines man as his own legislator, as he himself through self-alienation and abandonment, must decide and seek for himself and partially beyond himself, thus reach or some form of realization. Through Hamlet’s personal search for values, rather than an external code, disregard from the prestige of the newly crowned Claudius, his profound state of reflection, negligence to follow conventional roles and his willingness to follow his moral intuition reflect his assertion as a liberated individual and complete disregard for preconceived notion. Hamlet existential dilemma progresses through his soliloquies, as they epitomize existentiality. In his first soliloquy, Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would meltâ€Å"(Shakespeare 1.2.129-158). Hamlet expresses his deep despair, anguish, his perplexity on life and death and his lack of essence. â€Å"How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on ’t, ah fie! TisShow MoreRelated Hamlet, the Existentialist Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic play about murder, betrayal, revenge, madness, and moral corruption. It touches upon philosophical ideas such as existentialism and relativism. Prince Hamlet frequently questions the meaning of life and the degrading of morals as he agonizes over his father’s murder, his mother’s incestuous infidelity, and what he should or shouldn’t do about it. At first, he is just depressed; still mourning the loss of his father as his mother marries his uncle. 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Nursing Fundamental of Nursing

Question: Describe about the Fundamental of Nursing? Answer: Communication is very important in nursing practice because a good communication is needed between a patient and nurse for a good outcome. Communication is a vital role in career of nursing. By communication process the information are exchanged with the people. Nursing is the profession where the communication is more important because they are needed to communicate with the patient, the family of patient, the co-workers of nurses, supervisors, and many others. A socio cultural difference is one of the factors that influence communication. There are many socio cultural factors which are bigger scale services within societies and cultures that affect the feelings and thought (Cna-aiic.ca, 2015). Those factors are culture change, cross culture differences, attitudes, cultural deprivation, race, family structure, cultural identity, reputation, power, discrimination etc. Socio cultural factors are the factors which are incorporating social and cultural factors. Socio cultural factors ar e values, customs and lifestyle that indicate a group. Communication in this profession is not an easy task because single incorrect information may lead to a huge problem. So the potential and the skill of communication are very important for nursing career. Nurse patient interaction plays an important role in the health care service. The main factor that may influence in the career of the nurse is the skill and potential of communication with the patients. There are three major components for the successful communications. Those are receiver, sender and a message. The capacity for passing the message in a short period of time is very essential for a nurse (Ajol.info, 2015). The promises are given to the patient and their family by the nurses should follow. The proper conversation is needed during the delivery of a report to the family of patient and any kind of unnecessary conversation is strongly illegal. The nurse should understand what cultural groups do to keep wellness, how c urers care and cure for members of cultural groups, how cultural groups recognized life processes, how cultural groups define illness and health, what cultural groups believe to be the sources of illness and how the cultural background of the nurse impacts the way in which care is provided ('Socio-cultural Impacts on Communication Slips', 2015). The nurse should consider particular cultural factors influencing on separate clients and identify that intra cultural difference means that each client should be determined for individual cultural differences (Nursingworld.org, 2015). The nurse should understand the culture of other so that they can communicate in a proper way. Different type of patients has different type of language, culture, rules and norms. The nurse should be able to communicate with different type of patients. The patients and family of patient should not be ignored. For this reason the timing and the process of communication is very crucial between the nurse and the patient. There are few factors which are influencing the faith of the family of the patient. Those are the eye contact of the nurse, body language of the nurse and tone of voice of the nurse. The family of patient does not remember the name of the nurse but they remember the activity of the nurse during the crucial time of the patient. So nurse should be able to handle the difficult situations of the patient with a quality communication with the family of the patients. References: Ajol.info,. (2015).The Influence of Socio-cultural Domains on Communication. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/viewFile/83609/73637 Cna-aiic.ca,. (2015).social determinants of health and nursing. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.cna-aiic.ca/~/media/cna/page-content/pdf-en/social-determinants-of-health-and-nursing_a-summary-of-the-issues.pdf?la=en Nursingworld.org,. (2015).Cultural Diversity in Nursing Practice. Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/Policy-Advocacy/Positions-and-Resolutions/ANAPositionStatements/Position-Statements-Alphabetically/prtetcldv14444.html Socio-cultural Impacts on Communication Slips. (2015). Retrieved 16 March 2015, from https://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2008v17n2/10%20Changyuan%20Liu%20%20Song%20Wang.pdf

More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen

The challenge posed by homelessness became a complex issue in society today due to myriad of social problems inflicted to individuals, families and even governments. For instance, any government whose sizeable population does not have formal homes may be found distressed due to tarnished image alongside rising crime rate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While empirical research studies have highlighted some of the possible and diverse causes that contribute to this crisis, it is integral to point out that natural disasters, chronic housing problems as well as high unemployment index have significantly aggravated the risk of being homelessness. In addition, homelessness does not occur instantly but it is a continual process. As analyzed in this paper and from the article More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen (thetyee.ca), it i s evident that prolonged homelessness among individuals in Tyee Vancouver is likely to increase their population and give a way to more people to be entrenched in the population of the homeless. Hence, this theoretical argument underpins the focus of this analysis by using Young’s notion of social justice. Besides, it adopts the social adaptation account or cultural identification thesis to illustrate effects of homelessness such as depression and its impacts on individuals and society. Arguments from Young’s framework and phases of depression point out that due to lack of social justice, homeless people undergo difficulties and marginalization that may result into depression and exhibiting varying degrees of behavioral patterns. As such, some would go for subsistent strategies while others search for identity. On the same note, there are those who would resort to crime and others focusing on developing routines common among homeless people. This paper analyses the fou r aforementioned interconnected propositions to examine the issue of homelessness, resultant depressions and its effect on people. In the article ‘More Homeless than Athletes in 2010’, Paulsen argues that the number of homeless population in Canada is constantly growing (thetyee.ca). He attributes it to lack of affordable housing, destructive natural disasters, housing problems, abuse and unemployment among others issues. Reports in 2005 indicated that there were more than 5000 homeless people in greater Vancouver alone.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today, this number has immensely increased as more people have become homeless and as such, seek shelters and resting places in parks, drop-in shelters and scoured shelters spread in New Westminster, Surrey and Vancouver city. Reports further indicate that at night, many homeless individuals in this region sleep on so fa surfers, in hospitals, recovery houses and detox facilities. Most of the homeless individuals in the streets blame their condition to high cost of housing, poor health conditions, addiction and lack of income. As analyzed in this paper and from the article More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen (Thetyee.ca), it is evident that prolonged homelessness among individuals in Tyee Vancouver is likely to increase their population and allow more people to be entrenched in the population of the homeless. This theoretical argument underpins the focus of this analysis by using Young’s notion of social justice. Besides, it adopts the social adaptation account or cultural identification thesis to illustrate on effects of homelessness such as depression and its impacts on individuals and society at large. Young, social justice and depression According to Young’s framework, due to lack of social justice, homeless individuals are normally marginalized as underclass people, and are ,thus, made to form part of the fringe in the society. This kind of exclusion has likely effects of depression on marginalized individuals. One of the most common faces of depression exhibited by the young and homeless individuals is acceptance. Many homeless individuals accept their helplessness and in their depression, adopt certain behaviors that relate to their condition and need for survival. As such some would go for subsistent strategies, others, look for identity, some crime and others focus on developing routines common among homeless people. Routines To begin with, using social adaptation approach, Arnold argues that long exposure of young people to homelessness due to inability of the government or concerned bodies to intervene for them and provide assistance is likely to lead the newly homeless into developing particular routines normal among the homeless. It is imperative to note that homeless individuals who have developed this kind of routine, live, sleep in t he streets and eat from garbage cans. In Vancouver, many homeless individual both young and old live and sleep in sofa surfers, hospitals, recovery houses and detox facilities. They scour garbage cans in the streets for food.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The state of homelessness and acceptance of their state denies them accommodation options and as such causes them to develop a routine that is common among the homeless of living and eating from the streets. Arnold further argues that sleeping rough greatly affects homeless individuals’ wellness in the sense that it undermines their self-esteem as it causes a decline in their physical appearances (Arnold 64). He continues to point out to some, sleeping rough is their normal way of life. Therefore, there is need for speedy interventions to have them removed from the streets into safe places. Subsistent strategies Despite the routine, Arnold points out that homeless young people who have accepted their situation learn survival strategies that involve substance abuse from their fellow homeless individuals (Arnold 99). Basing this argument on social justice, Walls indicates that due to the nature of difficulties posed by being homeless, homeless individuals have developed learning strategies of coping with and surviving homelessness. It is imperative to note that learning these strategies keeps them from putting effort to change their situation. For instance, their attempt to get out of the streets and into permanent accommodation is undermined by substance use. Living in a stressful environment and the need to cope with it difficulties pushes them to substances use. For instance, substance abuse as a strategy to adapt to lack of job and homelessness has become one of the modes with which young individuals indicates acceptance of their state. Research stu dies points out that the initiation into the sub-culture of homelessness and subsequent coping with it is normally in form of substance use (Arnold 220). Arguments from social acculturation accounts indicates that homeless individuals turn to the social practice of drug use for reasons of sustaining friendship, interpersonal validation and as a measure of support from other homeless individuals they live or interact with in boarding houses or in the streets. Substance use helps them deal with harsh realities of homelessness that faces them (Darts 50). However, it also causes them to embrace behaviors that put their lives at risk such as sexual activities. It is imperative to note that social adaptation account points out that homeless people using drugs or other related substances cannot be able to find a solution to their problems as it preoccupies them with finding, using, scoring and raising money.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their immediate needs overwhelm them and as such they put aside the issues of looking for resources planning that are necessary when organizing for housing. As such, a Community-Based Abstinence Education (CBAE) and social justice activities should be introduced to them that will come up with programs that create awareness to them on the need to abstain from substance use (Darts 50). Crime In his publication on homelessness, Baron points out that one of the survival strategies among the homeless is involving in criminal activities as a means of getting food and money to pay for shelter in boarding houses (Baron 209). Most of them are faced with the challenge of lack and as such resort to criminal activities such as stealing from others for the reason of survival (Walls 19). In other instances, some sexual predators take advantage of homeless young girls and even attempts to rape them. Violence among the homeless is a common occurrence that puts friendships and relationships under te nsion (Baron 220). Besides, it places individuals involved in it at a risk of getting apprehended by police and subsequent jailing. As such, a Community-Based Abstinence Education (CBAE) should be introduced that will create awareness to them on the need to abstain from criminal activities despite their state (Darts 50). Identity Finally, homeless young individuals seek identifying from other homeless people as a means that provides them with a sense of belonging (Arnold 42). A permanent break from family or home causes them to lose touch with relatives and friends. As such, homeless individuals seek friendships from homeless population. Social adaptation approach clearly points out that developing friendship and identifying with other homeless individuals provides them with what they miss or lack in their lives. Baron argues that the critical element of new social ties is imperative in the sense that it allows them to be acculturated in the functional way of life of the homeless (B aron 220). As already mentioned, most of the young individuals who are homeless loss contact with friends and live in the streets and boarding houses where they identify with others. Friendships made in these places with other children are a source of joy and creates for them a fairly normal existence (Walls 146). To sum up, it is vital to reiterate that this literature analysis has based its argument on the thesis statement that ‘The problem of homelessness has indeed become a complex issue in society today that has caused individuals, families and even the government great distress as it promotes criminal activities, substance abuse among other related things done by the affected for reasons of adapting’, and has stated some of the causes of homelessness such as unemployment, natural disasters, housing problems and abuse among others. The paper has also examined four interconnected propositions of homeless using social adaptation approach and relating the propositions to Young’s notion of social justice and acceptance as one of the faces of depression that most homeless young people who feel helpless and overwhelmed turn to. Besides, this paper has succinctly explored the need to enhance CBAE programs and social justice to guide and create awareness among the homeless and young individuals on the need to abstain from practices that may put their health and life in trouble or harm others. Works Cited Arnold, Kathleen. Homelessness, citizenship, and identity: the uncanniness of late modernity, New York: State University of New York Press, 2004. Baron, Stephen. ‘Street youth, strain theory, and crime’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 34(2006): 209-223. Darts, David. Invisible Culture: Taking Art Education to the Streets. Art Education 64.5 (2011): 49-53. Paulsen, Monte. More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 Can Vancouver’s Olympic pride be saved? First in a series. 28 May 2007. 14 Oct. 2011. Web. https://thetyee.ca/News/2007/0 5/28/Homeless1/ Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle: A Memoir, New York: A Division of Simon and Schuster, Inc., 2005. This essay on More Homeless than Athletes in 2010 by Paulsen was written and submitted by user Karlee O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.