Claustrophobia Essays - Phobias, Emotions, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Claustrophobia Does Claustrophobia cause individuals to veer off from limited regions? The free variable is claustrophobia, and the needy variable is the bound territories. Our speculation to this inquiry is yes claustrophobia can be restored and decreased by psychological conduct treatment. The issue of claustrophobia is significant because of its effect on a people regular day to day existence, since it influences various people all through the world. A fear is a nervousness issue that is appeared by a nonsensical dread of bound spaces. This fear can make an individual remain away structure kept spaces, for example, a jam-packed store, donning and get-togethers, just as lifts that could welcome on this silly dread. In the public eye this can cause an individual not to participate in specific occasions. This fear can likewise lead to the impedance with riding on open transportation, for example, a plane, train, transport or metro. In this our discoveries will be obvious by the exploration given. Every one of these particular proclamations beneath, will help reach a determination about claustrophobia: 1) Fear of Restriction and Suffocation 2) The Reduction of Claustrophobia(Part 1) 3) The Reduction of Claustrophobia (Part 2) 4) Virtual Reality Treatment of Claustrophobia 2 Fear of Restriction and Suffocation Claustrophobic dread is a mix of the dread of suffocation and the dread of constrainment. The view on this theme is bolstered from the reactions from a poll done previously, during, and after a MRI (attractive reverberation imaging) examine was performed. Patients who effectively finished a MRI check discovered they encountered dread of restriction not suffocation. These MRI filters were done in long tight barrel shaped chambers, which are dim and prohibitive too as boisterous. In spite of the fact that you are not in a fixed chamber, you can actually observe the promising end to present circumstances. Some different chambers that were utilized in other tests were encased, and prohibitive which drives the patient to accept that there is the chance of suffocation. This examination was performed over a three-week time span on an outpatient premise at two instructing emergency clinics. There were seventy-eight individuals associated with this investigation, twenty-three guys, mean normal 51.61 years (S.D.=20.0), just as fifty-five females, mean age 45.67 years (S.D.=15.3). They gathered exploration information on three distinct events utilizing the F.S.S. (dread study plan) and the D.A.S.S. (melancholy, nervousness, and stress scale), multi week preceding the MRI filter, the day of the MRI output, and one month after the MRI check. The patients who rounded out a survey multi week earlier to the MRI examine responded to questions concerning the qualities of wretchedness, nervousness, stress, imprisonment and suffocation. The patients who rounded out a poll following the MRI check addressed inquiries concerning their experience, did they complete or not complete the MRI check, their readiness to experience a further output, and the historical backdrop of past MRI examines. Claustrophobia 3 The patients who rounded out a survey one month after the MRI examine filled out a similar survey as the one preceding the MRI filter. The aftereffects of this X-ray check study demonstrated that patients who had neglected to finish their MRI examine encountered an expansion in the claustrophobic dread since they left during the X-ray examine while their feelings of dread were high, which strengthened these patients from getting away from a comparative circumstance later on. It has been discovered that patients who have these MRI outputs may create states of uneasiness, for example, claustrophobia and fits of anxiety. The patients who complete the MRI filter effectively diminished their dread of bound spots later on. It was moreover discovered that the patients presented to a limited circumstance without the chance of suffocation were just worried about the dread on restriction, however had no impact on the dread of suffocation. To get the best outcomes for the treatment of claustrophobia you have to address the dread of limitation just as the dread of suffocation in an intellectual conduct program. Claustrophobia 4 The Decrease of Claustrophobia (Part1) Many individuals endure structure claustrophobia, regardless of whether they have alarm assaults in little limited rooms or in enormous groups. They experience the ill effects of this issue every day. To attempt to forestall these frenzy assaults they attempt to keep away from little regions. Individuals shouldn't need to modify their ways of life in view of something they have no power over. So therapists put together an investigation to discover approaches to diminish the level of fits of anxiety, Claustrophobia was chosen as the objective in this clinical analysis since it is a typical dread with perplexing perspectives. In claustrophobia it is generally simple to initiate

Carribbean Mist :: essays research papers

Caribbean Mist Web Project Suggestion Report Outline This report gives Caribbean Mist Inc. Tanning Spa, with an all around nitty gritty proposal for a site that would take into account the company’s needs. So as to make a decent site and compose a decent report we have to have a general comprehension of your needs. From our broad research we can see that the primary objective for the company’s site is to draw in more clients and furnish clients with more data in regards to your administrations. The two objectives are tended to in the proposals for the site with the goal that it will accomplish its maximum capacity. In this report we will break down and contextualize our team’s field look into with the goal that we can give suggestions for a site that fulfills the guidelines of Caribbean Mist. In the wake of investigating what we had accumulated from our exploration we started to perceive what Caribbean Mist is searching for in this site and what limitations and norms you are compelled to agree to. The report gives proposals to promoting for the site, web composition, where to have the site, and the setting on the site. Every proposal is all around expressed and gives unmistakable advances or activities, bolstered by explore, that the organization must act so as to satisfy the suggestion. Alongside the portrayal, we will give a method of reasoning on why the choice we picked will best suit your requirements. In conclusion, every suggestion presents Caribbean Mist with a bit by bit method of what should be done and to what extent it will take. To help Caribbean Mist with our proposals, we have additionally incorporated a cost examination of every suggestion that is given so you will know precisely how much each progression will cost and how much cash will be expected to kick the undertaking off. Investigation Our group executed various things to create our suggestions. We fielded inquire about, a meeting, and statistical surveying. Our field inquire about comprised of a top to bottom perception of Caribbean Mist while they were just getting started. This gave us a superior thought of what kinds of clients come into Caribbean Mist and how regularly. We likewise led a meeting with the administrator to show signs of improvement thought of what Caribbean Mist needs in a site. We directed statistical surveying by inspecting other tanning organization sites to perceive what is famous in the business.

Finding the Best Custom Paper Writing Service

Finding the Best Custom Paper Writing ServiceFinding the best custom paper writing service is essential for any company to be able to reach their final product. With so many online services and advertisements available, it can be difficult to find the company that provides quality services that are of the highest level.In order to ensure that you hire a company that has received positive reviews, ask as many questions as possible before making a decision to hire a custom paper writing service. From the type of paper that will be used to the ability of the company to handle the demands of an entire company's work, you should be certain that you have hired the right company.In order to get a company that provides high quality paper, it should only be required of them to adhere to the strictest guidelines. This means that they must utilize only certified non-toxic inks and papers. The only material that should be used in the creation of custom paper writing services is the best availabl e.A common thread that all reputable companies should adhere to is customer satisfaction. By this, it means that the customer should be guaranteed by the company that they will receive only the best that is in the bag. To ensure this, ask for samples of their previous work. It will give you a good idea of what you are dealing with and whether or not you should continue to work with them.Making a commitment to clients can be very difficult, but it will ensure that the service provided is of the highest quality in the long run. Keeping your customers happy is the most important task for any business. This can only be achieved by paying close attention to details that will allow your business to be of the highest quality.When seeking the best custom paper writing service, it is crucial that you determine what exactly you want before you choose. Do you want to have a custom greeting card, a large banner, a full-page advertisement, or do you want a specialty paper that is unique? By havi ng these thoughts in mind, you will be able to choose the best company.Be sure to match the job description of the company to your needs. Sometimes the work is extremely intricate, requiring special supplies. However, other times, the company can provide you with the best options on any paper you need.By comparing the features and services of several companies, you will be able to be sure you have found the best company for the job. Choosing a company that consistently provides exceptional customer service will help ensure your success in the future.

Tax Income Payers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1523 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? TAX CUT POLICY ON PUBLIC DEBT Tax cut policy is reducing the rate of tax imposed by government. According to the economic theory, the immediate effect of tax cut is reducing real income that the government gets and increasing the real income of people whose tax rate was lowered. In the long run, there may be a reverse in effect on government income which depends on response of tax payers. Depending on the tax rate that was originally charged, a cut in tax provide corporations and individuals with incentives for investment which increase economic activity that even if the tax rate is low, the net tax revenue collected will be more. In general, macro-economic effects of tax cut are not predictable in the long run. This is because, they depend on the way tax payers make use of their additional income and how government adjusts when its income reduces. There are three idealized scenarios which are hypothesized. The first one is that, when government cuts expendi ture, the expenditure of tax payers increase and they spend more money on commodities that come from within the country. Macro economically, this combination is neutral but the free market economy advocates argue that economic welfare is improved, since people are more accurate than government by buying commodities they actually want. (Blundell, 1998). The other scenario is that, government maintains its expenditure and tax payers increase theirs and spend money on commodities from within the country, the combination brings about stimulus to the economy. Advocates of supply side economies argue that tax cut should lead to growth of the economy and bring about greater prosperity and if it is not managed well, it leads to inflation when government cuts tax and incurs debt in hope that tax cut economic stimulus is large enough to bring about long term increase in tax revenues and paying off the debt in future. If this fails to occur, government is left with severe budgetary crisis. When government maintain expenditure and incur debt, tax payers may save the income that increase or buy commodities from outside the country. This is not an inherently deflationaly condition but contributes to difficulties in balance of payment which have secondary deflationaly effects and results to government budgetary crisis which follows painful readjustments. In practice, a mixture of these effects may occur; the net effect of tax cut depends on balance between them and will be a function of overall state of national economy. (Faive, 1997). Impact of Tax Cut Policy on Public Debt Policy makers have argued that tax cuts which are financed by deficit do not benefit the economy so much. The recent tax cuts have not been of benefit to the economy as much as the economy would be benefited if it had matched by spending cuts. Tax cuts have added federal deficits and there is a burden which is imposed on future tax payers. Supply side tax cuts that reduce distortions in tax c ode spur economic growth and do not create large revenue loss. Any added debts that result from tax cut are compared against the gross domestic products to be generated. Supply side tax representing long term reforms of federal fiscal system are implemented regardless of current budget balance. By contrast, social policy tax cuts that do not simplify tax code and does not make it more efficient should be avoided and should be considered if they are matched with equal spending cuts. Numerous studies show that supply side tax cuts on the capital income benefit the economy. The taxation study committee presented results of macroeconomic simulation of personal and corporate income tax cut. It was found that, if cut in corporate tax rate was matched by spending, United States output was boosted twice as much in the long run as individual rate cut on the same magnitude of dollar. There are large positive growth effects if tax cut is offset by cutting the spending in order to avoid d eficit from increasing. Since the year 2001, federal tax legislation has mixed social policy cuts and supply side. Supply side tax cut represents 55% of recent tax cut which included reduction in individual rates, capital gain and dividend tax cuts, liberalization of savings account and small business expensing. The 45% tax cut is on social policy including 10% bracket of income tax and education tax benefits. Fiscal policies support recovery but return to large deficits is our major concern. When budget projections show large fiscal deficits over the next decade, recent emphasis on tax cut, security outlays and economic recovery come at eventual cost of interest rate having an upward pressure and crowding out of private investments and erosion of growth in productivity. Evaporation of surpluses of fiscal policy make budget less prepared to cope with retirement and put massive pressure on Medicare systems and social security with no cushion provided by earlier surpluses, there is no much time to deal with problem of insolvency before deficits of the government and there is increase in debt unsustainably leading to urgent need for meaningful; reform. (Blundell, 1980). Tax cut has long run supply side benefit and help mitigate budgetary costs. Federal deficits and ratio of debt to gross domestic product that are projected are manageable and remain below peak levels recorded in 1980s and early 1990s. The tax system puts disproportionate burden on corporate personal income, if compared with tax system that is consumption based, labor market saving and participation is discouraged and hence, less efficient economically. Discussing the Difference between Public Debt In neoclassical growth model, government controls both monetary and fiscal instruments which control supply of savings and demand for capital. In the equilibrium model, there is no relationship between economys capital intensity and inflation rate as measured by capital labor ratio or real interest rate. For these models, capital intensity is invariant to inflation rate if and only if indebtedness of government is insulated from inflation through compensatory action which is suitable either by central bank or government treasury. Conditions of neutralizing changes public debt and money are clarified. Capital intensity can not be engineered to every degree because available asset monetization by bank is finite and viability of money has an upper bound on the money rate of interest, through virtue of possibility of inflation, though we cannot drive money interest rate to zero. The government can choose capital, money interest or real money which is drawn fully for one of the models. Equilibrium theory of rate of inflation is constant with static models where level of price is homogeneous of degree one in the liquid and government has interest bearing obligation. Restrictive credit policy brings about recession in short run and has uneven effects in the long run o f the economy. Stabilization of prices should not depend on Federal Reserve policies but in order to stabilize prices, it relies on entire policy tools. Together with having the right tools and moral force of nation declaring the purpose of stable price level, there is need for improvement. (Kogan, 2003). Current Statistics on These Debts In February 2008, current budget of public sector had a surplus of $2.0 billion compare to surplus of 0.7 billion in February 2007. If we concentrate on one month isolation, we can get distorted picture because the movements are erratic. If we focus on financial year, we can get better overview. Between April 2007 and February 2008, public sector had a deficit of $ 5.7 billion and at same stage in 2006/2007 financial year, deficit was $3.0 billion. In general, there was deficit in public sector between 1991/1992 and 1997/1998 before getting surplus in 1998/1999. There has been deficit that has been recorded since 2002/2003. There was net b orrowing of $2.9 billion in February 2008 which compares to 2.5 billion in February 2007. The budget forecast was $36.4 for 2007/2008 which is net borrowing. Public sector net debt as percentage of gross domestic product was 36.0% in February 2008 compared with 35.5% in February 2007. Debt peaked at 43.8% in 1997. There was a steady fall of debt ratio when there was improvement in public sector finances where it reached a low of 29.8% in February 2002 and it has risen since then. In end of March 2008, debt forecast was 37.1%. There was net debt of $516.4 billion by end of February which compared with $481.96 billion one year earlier. At the end of March 2008, net debt budget forecast was $534.5 billion. The total public debt of United States called nation debt is the amount of money us federal government owns for creditors who hold their debt instruments. Debt which is held by public is federal debt held by individual, corporations, states and foreign government but not intergove rnmental debt obligations held by social security. The securities held by public include treasury bills, bonds, notes and state series securities. As at April 2008, total federal debt of United States was approximately $ 9.5 trillion, 79,000 dollars for each taxpayer in America. Of this amount, $5.3 trillion is debt held by public. If social security and unfunded Medicare are added, the figure rises to $59.1 trillion. In 2007, public debt was 36.8% gross domestic product ranking 65 worldwide. (Faive, 1997). REFERENCES Faive M. (1997). Tax cuts versus government revenue: Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Kogan R (2003): will tax cuts ultimately pay for themselves: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Blundell R. (1998): estimating labor supply responses using tax reforms: Econometrical. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tax Income Payers" essay for you Create order

Hamlets Paranoia - 2148 Words

Hamlet, the eponymous hero of Shakespeare’s greatest work, descends swiftly into madness and paranoia after the murder of his father and the realization of his mother’s true, morally reprehensible, nature. As a result of these new responsibilities and extreme circumstances, Hamlet diverges from his usual, logical thinking into paranoia and over analysis, a condition that prevents him from trusting anyone. Hamlet, having been born a prince, is, for the first time, forced to make his own decisions after he learns of the true means of his father’s death. Another contributing factor to his madness is the constant probing of others into Hamlet’s sanity. These factors all contribute to Hamlets delay, and that delay contributes to the tragic†¦show more content†¦Goethe says, â€Å"He feels that now he is not more, that he is less, than a private nobleman; he offers himself as the servant of every one: he is not courteous and condescending, he is needy and degraded† (42). Hamlet, still mourning the death of his father, does not take this shift in stride, but rather lurches forward at a snail’s pace . Hamlet explains to his mother, â€Å"’Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, nor customary suits of solemn black nor windy suspiration of forced breath, no, nor the fruitful river in the eye, nor the dejected havior of the visage, together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, that can denote me truly† (I. 2. 80-86). As Hamlet’s family falls apart, the growing shade of his paranoia comes fuller into form. Hamlet has thrust upon him the dual responsibility of avenging his father and becoming a man. These new responsibilities push Hamlet’s already fragile sanity over the edge into madness. â€Å"Hamlet experiences anxiety both because of the dysfunction of previous masculine roles and because of his shames at their loss, a loss he holds himself accountable for† (Rosen, 63). Hamle t is instantly roused from a bout of depression at Horatio’s news of the ghost. Hamlet undoubtedly feels that this ghost might be able to put his mind at rest. Hamlet: The King my father? Horatio: Season your admiration for a while with an attent ear. (I. 2. 200-02) Hamlet’s desperation for answers however, makes him susceptible to theShow MoreRelated Prince of Paranoia: A study of Hamlet?s Personality Disorder1164 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When we first meet Hamlet, he is a sad, dark, loathsome figure; the loss of his father and the whoring of his mother have upset him indefinitely. Like a ticking time bomb, Hamlet’s noticeable temper reflects the storm of emotions and thoughts brewing in his head, and then like a catalyst, his meeting with the Ghost of King Hamlet brings his anger to a boil. With revenge in mind, Hamlet plans to fake his madness so that he may be free to pursue his father’s killer.Read MoreHamlet As An Anti Hero998 Words   |  4 Pagesdepicts the protagonist Hamlet as a gritty anti-hero with human flaws and qualities such as arrogance, apathy and paranoia. He is driven to fuel his revenge against King Claudius without regard to the others consideration because of his selfishness. Hamlet is frustrated with his mothers haste marriage and believes he is responsible to avenge his father’s death mercilessly. Hamlet’s arrogance, carelessness and his indecisiveness are the human flaws that influence his mordant behaviour and the hamartiaRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 Pagesstems from more relatable issues like the paranoia and loneliness of the characters, and this madness inevitably leads to their destruction. Shakespeare leaves it up to the interpretation of the reader to decide how each character’s downfall was affected by insanity; but at the same time, he masterfully makes the character’s irrational actions connect to situations that are evident all throughout society. The root of everyone’s despair might be Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. Her madness was not asRead MoreScarface And Hamlet1435 Words   |  6 Pageswhen Tony and Hamlet catch the women they believed to be pure betraying their trust. Often, they will both exhibit the use of deceiving behaviours to fool others around them to try and cover more profound intentions. Although Tony Montana’s and Hamlet’s desires differ in purpose, the protagonist’s major flaws within their behaviours end up both tragic in consequence. To give a background on Tony Montana’s deportation from Cuba to the sunny coast of Miami, Scarface opens with a prelude as a literaryRead MoreHamlet and New Historicism795 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, written between 1599 and 1602, is a tragedy that has become an iconic example of madness, paranoia, romance, blood thirst, and the supernatural. Hamlet sees his father’s ghost and discovers that his father, the former King of Denmark, was poisoned by his brother Claudius. As the plot unfolds, Hamlet appears to be crazed as his paranoia and suspicions overcome him. Claudius sends Hamlet away to England to be murdered when he suspects that Hamlet is on to him. HamletRead MoreScarface And Hamlet1434 Words   |  6 Pagesand Hamlet (1599-1602) written by William Shakespeare share and explore the themes of what the inability to regulate emotions can cause in a person and their surrounding environments, even if they differ dramatically. Altho ugh Tony Montana’s and Hamlet’s desires and backgrounds serve as different purposes in their journeys, they both encounter and exhibit the use of deceiving behaviours, have trust issues with the woman they love and both question the point of their existence in the world. The protagonist’sRead MoreThe, No Scene Of Violence Exists For Its Own Sake1350 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter’s inner-struggles as they relate to the motive and effect of each scene and action. Hamlet is as much a story of emotional conflict, paranoia, and self-doubt as it is one of revenge and tragedy. The protagonist, Prince Hamlet of Denmark, is instructed by his slain father’s ghost to enact vengeance upon his uncle Claudius, whose treacherous murder of Hamlet’s father gave way to his rise to power. Overcome by anguish and obligation to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet ultimately commits a numberRead MoreMental Issues In Hamlet900 Words   |  4 Pagesfather’s ghost. After that he turns on a path of vengeance against Claudius for murdering his father and wooing his mother. The other characters’ paranoia intertwine with Hamlet’s moral path, leading to murder and mischief. Although Hamlet becomes more and more mentally unstable throughout the course of the play, it is the ill-mannered people who only fuel Hamlet’s obsession with vengeance.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet wouldn’t have gone on this tragic conquest for revenge if it hadn’t been for the inspiration from his deadRead MoreHamlet : Sadness, Madness, Or Just Misunderstood1053 Words   |  5 Pagescared for Hamlet, he won’t have made that difference. Hamlet’s dark demeanor in the scene, much can be attributed to his first soliloquy. Hamlet’s want to die but can’t; â€Å"Oh, that this too, too solid flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God, God, How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world!†(lines 130-134). Hamlet’s thoughts seem so dark and sad about his mother’s choicesRead MoreHamlet Nunnery Scene Tone Analysis Essay546 Words   |  3 PagesTo love or not to love? In Act 3 Scene 1 of Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, lies the truth of Hamlet’s romantic feelings towards Ophelia. The tones that permeate this scene are passionate, indignant and desperate. Hamlet’s evident hurt after Ophelia’s betrayal and subsequent return of his love letters shows us the romantic feelings he still feels for her. He tries to fool everyone else, e specially within Polonius’ earshot; therefore he lashes out against Ophelia. Hamlet is indignant that his love

Michelangelos The Last Judgement Analysis - 1670 Words

[1] In Christian theology, it is said that during the â€Å"Judgement Day†, the end of mankind, Jesus Christ, the Savior of Mankind will depart from Heaven to take his Redeemed saints with him to Heaven on high. As the intercessor between an omnipotent God and His flawed creations, Christ is often depicted as a kind, loving peacemaker who understands the struggles of mankind. When given life in paintings and artwork, He is often draped in white robes, seemingly connoting purity and peace, with a countenance intended to convince viewers to come to Him for forgiveness and eternal joy. However, Michelangelo took a dramatically different approach when he was commissioned to draw the fresco he painted to adorn the altar of the Sistine Chapel.†¦show more content†¦Despite all of the piece’s efforts to force viewers’ attention to Christ, His own face is turned away from the line of sight of the viewer, unlike many contemporary works which focus on His face to s how Him as compassionate and loving. In the absence of loving-kindness, he becomes a concrete, unmoving agent of judgement. His features resemble vengeful and often unsympathetic Greek deities, a parallel to illustrate how Christ’s mercy will be unattainable during the Last Judgement. Through emphasizing the finite nature of the audience’s opportunity to repent from their sins and seek Christ, The Last Judgement is able to simulate the sense of regret and hopelessness that the characters in the piece currently have but are unable to do anything about. Thus, by using remorse, Michelangelo implies that when the Last Judgement does come, the audience too would regret wrongs in their life that they cannot fix now that Christ’s forgiveness has expired. By creating this dark setting, Michelangelo underscores the idea that all hope will be lost during the Last Judgement, implying that the audience needs to align their lives with Christ before then. [3] Through the choice of artistic elements Michelangelo includes, and more importantly chooses not to include, he is able to achieve a sense of urgency in the work. Typically to underscore the compassionate love Christ is associated with, He is shown with holes

Teen Pregnancy Solution free essay sample

Abstract In society today the world should focus more on teaching the prevention of teenagers having sexual relations at such an early stage in their lives. This paper will argue different ways to prevent teens from having sex that can and will lead to pregnancy. Teenage Pregnancy Solution Teenage pregnancy is a major issue in the United States and has been for some time. Some people say that it is society’s fault however it is the teenager’s decision and choice to have unprotected sex in the first place. There are a few things that society could do to prevent them from making the wrong choice to begin with. Teenage pregnancy could be controlled by making birth control more readily available, people setting good examples for young men and women, and the media to not have such an effect on the decisions being made. The reduction of teen birth rates is centered on education and is of utmost importance with some teens today. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy Solution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many different forms of birth control that are available to the young teens today but are not spoken of. Most of the school systems only provide and speak to the teenagers about condoms. A condom can easily break or be defective, and we know that leads to â€Å"pregnancy†. A condom should also be used along with another form of birth control to prevent diseases from spreading. If the schools were to promote and discuss other forms of birth control such as the pill, the shot, the patch or even the implant that is available in today’s society and make them cheaper if not even free to most teenagers then that would make for the teen birth rate to be significantly lower. Teens are in their developmental stage at this point in their lives and are in desperate need for positive role models. Without having a positive outlook and speaking to your children about sex and the chances of getting pregnant, then they will presume it is okay. By showing your child love, affection, and lots of attention it will lessen the chances of them wanting to explore their sexuality. They will feel less pressured by the negative people around them, letting them know how important their education is and providing answers to all their questions will help them through this stage in their life. The media also plays a major role in influencing the teenagers today that having sex as a teenager is acceptable. There are many shows aired on television today like â€Å"Sixteen and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Moms† making it seem like a normal everyday thing and that it is okay to have a baby at such a young age. There is also the commercials, movies, and music videos that exploit sexual behavior and conduct. If they were not aired it would make for a lower rate of teen pregnancy. In conclusion the school systems should rethink their approach on expanding the teaching methods of sex education by going over not only the prevention but also what unprotected sex usually leads to. And with the parents and or guardians of the teenagers today being more involved in their everyday activities and guiding them through this important developmental stage of life would lower the rate of teenage pregnancy in society today, along with the media not advertising, airing shows, movies, commercials and music videos towards teens having sex can significantly lower the number of teens given birth.

Challenges for universal human rights

Introduction A fair number of countries around the world have been criticised for poor human rights implementation. It is essential to study them and determine why these nations have not embraced universal human principles because behind every observation is an underlying ideological or philosophical premise. At this point, one must recognise that there are two divergent ideas that exist in this matter; universalism and relativism (Freeman, 2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges for universal human rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Critics often argue that universal human rights contravene multicultural societies and should therefore be abandoned. However, proponents of universalism argue that humans need to constantly understand each other and also need to seek for ways of improving themselves. To abandon the very notion of universal human rights would be to accept the status quo. These diverse notions have therefore complicated the human rights agenda and need to be critically analysed. Women’s rights and circumcision The issue of female rights as analysed through female genital mutilation (FGM) in various parts of the world provides a unique platform for understanding how challenging universalism of human rights can be. Many societies in Africa and the Middle East engage in this practice; which is a fact that has generated a lot of debate around the issue. Proponents of this practice base their standpoints on three major grounds. They assert that it suppresses sexuality in women thus propagating monogamy. Conversely, it can be understood as a distinct representation of one’s cultural identity. Most individuals who hold this view are actually women who are expected to or who have gone through the practice themselves. Girls in these societies are socialised to respect marriage, so female genital mutilation becomes an important precursor to eligibility for mar riage. These women cannot be opposed to the act because if they choose to do, they may be alienated and condemned to a life of loneliness. Circumcision is a platform for identification with one’s community or kinsmen. Other supporters of the practice think of it as a symbol of beauty. The clitoris is perceived as a masculine trait so its removal would reinforce their femininity (Abusharaf, 2001). On the other hand, this practice puts its participants at serious risk of infections, infertility or even tetanus. Those who do it for religious purposes may not find support for it in their holy books such as the Quran. Female genital mutilation can also lead to painful sexual relations, death and very difficult (if not fatal) childbirths. All these effects makes it a seemingly vicious and even torturous act. It is no wonder that the United Nations considers FGM a violation of female rights (More, 2006). Such human rights groups have sought to repress or wipe out the practice altoge ther (Shute Hurley, 1993) However, the problem is that making it illegal does not necessarily make it go away.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Affected communities still need other ways of enforcing respect, femininity, social status and the like and unless the latter matters are addressed then it is likely that the custom will carry on. This means that such social-cultural concerns deeply come in the way of enforcing universal human rights. Furthermore, issues revolving around cultural continuation may also be another big impediment and these definitely minimise the possibility of eradication of such a practise. Northern versus Southern discourse Sometimes what some have categorised as a universal framework of rights may actually be a perpetuation of western hegemonic beliefs. Usually, poor countries perceive ideas from the North as a mild form of colonisation because little consideration has been given to these country’s perceptions of human rights. In fact, quite a lot of human rights assumptions are founded on an individualist notion of society. However, poorer countries often give precedence to collectivism. Their respect for group rights is normally marginalised over other individualistic concerns. (Pollis, 2006) In situations where advocates from the North are working from the South, it is common for the former to automatically assume that the latter are victims and in need of rescuing. Human rights defendants from the United States and other similar countries frequently stereotype most human rights issues in poor or developing nations by classifying them as ‘barbaric’ and in need of serious eradication (Merry, 2002). Taking on such superior stances actually comes in the way of instating true reforms. This is because prescriptive approaches never work as well as descriptive ones (Sikkink Keck, 1998). Since most emphasis has gone to transference of ideas without necessary advocating for dialogue then universality of human rights may still be a farfetched reality. Communality over universality-the case for Asia Several Asian leaders such as Lee Yew of Singapore have asserted that Asians tend to give a lot of precedence to prosperity and social stability. In such conditions, these societies may demonstrate loyalty to their authorities over personal benefits. These leaders tend to look at interpretations of human rights in the West as distinct to their economic and social backgrounds. (Freeman, 2002b). Furthermore, they believe that state interventions may sometimes be necessary in order to get these nations to where they need to be in terms of economic growth. However, one can see that authoritarian governments can take advantage of such premises to protect their oppressive rules (Glendon, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges for universal human rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, other Asian advocates have asserted that communality in Asia needs not be regarded as incompatible with universal human rights. In fact, they assert that to claim that their cultures are incompatible with rights and freedoms of others is actually taking on a racist premise (Malcontent Thakur, 2004). The distressing fact is that certain citizens in these said nations may fall victim to extensions of these state’s laws. Those governments may argue that as long as their citizens get access to basic human needs like food then the other issues (including human rights) can be covered by the state. (Jones, 1994). To this end, arguments for sovereignty, national security and the like will take primacy over proper treatment of these individuals. Advocates of the universality of human rights may therefore need to overcome such authoritarian governments in order to ensure every single human being is treated equitably. Philosophical challenges In order for societies to think of human rights universally, there must be an agreement on the philosophical basis for human rights yet this is still yet to occur. First of all, existence of universal human rights implies an endorsement of moral truths. However, not all philosophers back this kind of premise. Most happen to fall within the moral relativist school of thought. These adherents affirm that all societies are characterised by a wide array of cultures and hence beliefs or principles. Consequently, any concerns about human rights need to be made context specific so as to fully address the diverse array of believes. It is as though relativists are arguing that certain human rights can be foregone if the situation in one’s culture demanded. In this regard, moral relativism appears to be incompatible with universal human rights. As long as there exists such extreme opposition to universalism, then possibilities for the latter’s instatement are rather slim. These discourses need to be addressed in order for the latter movement to move ahead. Secondly, some critics have opposed the assumption that human rights can be regarded as moral rights on the basis of the subjective nature of morals. Since moral beliefs are created on the basis of some of the underlying subjective beliefs, then it would be unfair to try and impose one’s moral accord upon the lives of others. In this regard, the latter critics hold that universal human rights rest on the premise that there is an a priori rational moral principle where all other doctrines emerge. In deed the rationality of human rights itself can be contested.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The sentimentality inherent in it cannot be ignored because most of these beliefs are actually motivated by the need to sympathise with others (Braithwaite, 1999). It is indeed difficult to set these concerns aside as they attest to the appeals behind human rights hence universal human rights for that matter. These philosophical arguments indicate that there is yet to be a morally compelling explanation for universal human rights amongst various parties thus illustrating why there are still problems in implementation. Cultural relativist concerns In order for universal human rights to triumph, then objectives by cultural relativists need to be looked at and accommodated. Holders of the latter believe that enacting a universal set of human rights would be ignoring the empirical differences inherent in human society (Tilley, 2000). There are practices and norms that fundamentally alter human rights issues. Relativists claim that political variables, cultural variables, desires and pre ferences are all essential influencers of human rights. In this regard, certain communities define their identities based on their families or their kinship ties. Therefore, these communities may find it very hard to conceptualise individual autonomy. Family worth is more important than self worth in African societies. Other Native American tribes tend to think of non tribal members as less than human (based on myths and stories of origin) and this affects their perceptions of the latter. Cultural relativists therefore tend to look at universal human rights as parties working towards dominance and imposition of their values upon others. By its very nature, cultural relativisms cannot co exist with universal concepts because it places a lot of emphasis on the need to acknowledge and hence respect diverse customs and beliefs. These differences are actually what make the world as we know it very interesting and unique. Trying to instate universal human rights would therefore be seen as a method of homogenising the world. Once again, the hegemonic concept creeps in here. Most cultural relativists say that poor countries have been oppressed from time in immemorial. In the past, these societies utilised their resources to do so (as the case is in colonialism), however, modern forms of domination are founded on cultural precepts. Universal human rights may therefore be opposed based on these grounds. (Pollis, 2002) Conclusion At the very basic level, most challenges for universal human rights are actually derived from the relativist-universalist debate. The best way of overcoming these barriers would therefore be to first acknowledge cultural diversity and then work out solutions to incorporate them into perceptions and conceptions of human rights. There is a need for tolerance in pursing these interests but most importantly, a revision of traditional understandings of human rights will need to be considered. These reconstructions could possibly put to rest arguments like western hegemonic domination and the northern –s southern discourses. References More, E. (2006). The universal declaration of human rights in today’s world. International communications journal, 11(2), 65 Abusharaf, R. (2001). Virtuous cuts, FGM in African ontology. Feminist cultural studies, 12(1), 112-140 Tilley, J. (2000). Cultural relativism. Human rights Quarterly, 22(2), 501 Merry, S. (2002). Religion, rights and community-domestic violence on the global context. Law and society review, 35(1), 39-44 Braithwaite, J. (1999). A future where punishment has been marginalised- utopian or realistic. UCLA law review, 46, 1827 Sikkink, K., Keck, M. (1998). Activists beyond borders: advocacy networks in international politics. NY: Cornell Press Freeman, M. (2002). Human rights – an interdisciplinary approach. NY: Wiley and Sons Glendon, M. (2004). Rule of law in universal human rights declarations. International human rights. North-western university journal , 2(5), 34 Malcontent. P. Thakur, R. (2004).Sovereign impunity to international accountability. NY: UN University Press Shute, S. Hurley, S. (1993). Human rights – oxford amnesty lectures. NY: Basic books Jones, P. (1994). Rights. Basingstoke? Mcmillan publishers Pollis, A. (1996). Cultural relativism revisited – through a state prism. Human rights quarterly, 18(2), 316-344 Donnelly, J. (1999). Human rights Asian values: a defence of western universalism. Cambridge: CUP Baehr, P. (1999). Human rights: universality in practise. Basingstoke: McMIllan An Naim, A. (1999). The cultural mediation of human rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University press Ignatieff, M. (1999). Human rights- the midlife crisis, New York Review, 20 May United Nations (1993). Vienna declaration of human rights. UN document. A/ Conf 157/23, 12th July Pollis, A. Schwab, P. (1982). Towards a human rights framework. NY: Praeger publishers Freeman, M. (2002b). Universality, diversity and difference: culture and human rights. Cambridge: Blackwell Pollis, A. (2002). A New Universalism, in Pollis and Schwab (eds.), Human Rights: New Perspectives, New Realities, Boulder, CO. : Rienner publishers This essay on Challenges for universal human rights was written and submitted by user Emmy H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Permanent Midnight Response essays

Permanent Midnight Response essays Response Paper to Permanent Midnight. This movie starts off with Jerry and Kitty in bed. They apparently met in rehab. Kitty seems very interested in Jerrys life and how it he has gotten to where he is now. Not much is said about her life throughout the movie. Jerry starts off with telling Kitty he moved to L.A. to get away from drugs. He later married a friends friend so she could get a green card. Slowly the woman he married starts liking him. But he seems like hes not interested. She asks him to stay one night and he makes up an excuse to leave. Then she asks him to move in since they are married and all and he passes again. In the meantime, he is getting worse and worse on drugs. He cant afford them so he begins to steal them from his friend Nicky. While at Nickys one day, Jerrys sister calls to tell him his mother has died. He flies home and cleans up her blood. Then just flies back to L.A. I dont understand this part. When he got back to L.A. he went to a bar. At the bar his show was on and he heard a lady tell the bartender to turn it off because it was bad. This intrigued him. He then approaches her. They ended up having sex, then he found out she had a husband. They also do drugs together to make the sex better. I think he approached this woman because she didnt like his show and he felt he didnt have to be perfect around her as he felt around everyone else. He then goes back to Sandras house and asks if he can stay there. Thats when he moves in with her. I think he begins to feel lonely. The movie then switches back to the girl in the motel room. She is freaked out that he would have sex with one girl, then go home to his wife. She begins to leave, but he tells her he doesnt want her too. He admits he doesnt even know her name. I think he begins to realize that he has feel...

The Common Perception of Juvenile Offenders Essay

The Common Perception of Juvenile Offenders - Essay Example The Certain reason for it cannot be distinguished strictly. Presumably such behavior is encouraged with the stereotypes, common for police and jurors and is rooted in the past where the slavery and beliefs of blacks being not as clever as whites and much more aggressive were wide-spread. Mass-media is also likely to influence such point of view, describing the evil nature of Black juvenile offenders and the misguided yet still innocent nature of White juvenile offenders ». Thus shooting at school committed by a white adolescent would most likely be described as shocking, while same act committed by a black one - as expectable. There are no special explorations of for reasons of juvenile legal discrimination, but similar tests were conducted with adults and resulted in the theory of similarity-leniency, where people tend to show more empathy with ones whom they consider alike to their person. That was not the first experiment of a kind, still it was the first one conducted in order to prove the existence of racial prejudice directed onto coloured juveniles. The confinement of African American juveniles throughout the United States is abnormal. The rate of juvenile confinements for several years has decreased, and thus the predominance of arrests of coloured juveniles has become even more obvious. According to researches, coloured youth commits more crimes and is arrested twice as often as white juveniles. Still, the other reason for such misbalance was also caused by the difference in attitude to black or latin juveniles in comparison to white ones. It is bound not only with the biased attitude but also with the difference in the life circumstances of juveniles that result in stricter sentences. For example under the law of Minnesota, a punishment for trying crack cocaine is four years of confinement, while trying powdered cocaine leads only to probation period.

OPERATIONS management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

OPERATIONS management - Essay Example By extension, adoption of standards in business operations leads to market fragmentation due to the rise of divergent requirements of resources for new products. However, implementation of various standards within an organization may come with challenges and disadvantages in the short run which nonetheless can be overcome in the long run. Research has shown that standards are vital in efficiency promotion especially during operations in manufacturing processes. Standards avail modalities through which processes can be carried out in large quantities without changes. In this regards, there is a reduction in technical errors which routinely occur during production of goods. When standards are put in place, a permanent design and materials necessary for production are specified which rarely change except when the standards are revised. By using the internationally acclaimed standards, organizations are at a vantage point where they can negotiate for favourable deals to boost their profi tability. In the end, contract ambiguities are avoided which often undermine smooth and efficiency running of organizations (Goldenhar and Schulte, 1994, 770). According to Aitken, Chaudhry, Boxall and Hull (1999, 190), conformation to accepted standards provides a means through conveyance of complex information with regards to a product is done. There are enormous challenges to organisations on how to inform the public about the suitability of their products. This is because some methods of manufacturing are widely used to produce products that are complex and hard to explain to the public. However, with standardised mode of operation and conformance, a shorthand mode of communication can be developed based on standards specifications. The standards even come with simplified ways and information on how different operations are carried out without including the highly technical details. In this regard, there is a common language which is easily understood by both designers and consu mers of different products. Reliability of the way operations are carried out within area of manufacturing is increased due to rationalisation and consistency of processes. When standards are put in place, mass production becomes easy because goods are produced within an accepted set standard which eliminates the need for constant check of quality. Therefore, many costly processes are eliminated such as inventory control and quality assurance processes which dig in the profitability of an organisation. In addition, training of workers to participate in the use of standardised procedures is efficient since the amount of time spent is little. In the end, there is streamlining of operations which results in production of goods and services that are internationally accepted (Nicholson, 2004, 147). Standards are very important to the management team of an organization since they help it in entrenching the culture of operational excellence. Operational excellence is vital for an organisat ion to realize its set targets and objectives efficiently without using many resources. Every organisation has its set business operations which must be conformed to acceptable standards within its sphere of operation. As such, business operation processes are important tools through which an organisation can achieve sustainable competitive advantage over other competing firms. In order to attain a sustainable

Analyse the suns newspaper leading article Essay Example for Free

Analyse the suns newspaper leading article Essay The Sun is a tabloid newspaper, which is generally short and easy to read. The word spirit adds evidence that The Sun targets a simple audience, which dont have to be highly educated. The Sun is aimed at the middle class market (red top). As well as being strictly right-wing politics, the paper also has an untrustworthy reputation, they can also have tendency to exaggerate the truth and even print lies. Papers often exaggerate to make the situation sound more devastating and to have a more dramatic effect on the reader. The Sun gives a graphical view into what happened on September the 11th. The article on the 12th September 2001 is presented quite visually. The paper uses headlines to attract the readers attention and to summarise the facts of the article. The main title for the article is The Sun Says. The title is printed in large capital letters, is bold and has white letters printed on a black background. White letters on a black background are used to focus people attention on the title. Bold text is also used to make certain text stand out from the rest. The heading is to summarise the article, which is what The sun says This short unfinished sentence makes the reader want read on and this creates suspense as well as getting reader interest. This heading is also influencing the readers point of view. The main Sub heading is All the world must unite to defeat these evil cowards. This heading is printed in large letters, is bold, underlined, has white letters on a black background and in the centre of the article. The heading is in the centre of the article this is to break up the text and grab peoples attention. The heading is used to give a message, which in this case is everyone, must join together to find out who committed this unprovoked attack. This heading is also exaggerated to creating drama and excitement to stimulate the interest of the reader. Below the sub heading in a picture of some of the people caught up in the accident. This is eye catching and is reinforcing what is being said in the text. The picture is followed by the caption Terror victims. New York workers flee the devastation covered in dust yesterday This caption is to get a certain response from the reader. The writer varies the sentence lengths to make short sentences punchy and hard-hitting on the audience. This simple short sentences They must is the first sentence of the article after the subheading. Short sentences are to emphasise a certain point. The point for this sentence is really the answer to the sub heading before it. This has a dramatic effect on its audience to unite in the wake of yesterdays horrors. An additional short sentence is Not after yesterday. This is due to the amount of lives that were lost and threat of another attack. This is playing on the audiences emotions. The writer uses a variety of techniques to help write a powerful article. Emotive language is used to provoke a certain response this can be demonstrated by the phrase But the world will never be the same again. This phrase is used to provoke an emotional response from the audience because the towers will never be rebuilt or be the same again. In order to create emotions, The Sun had to be biased and argue their point in order to get a certain emotion, among the audience. The writer uses the single word exactly which is written in Italic writing. This is to emphasise the word and make it stand out from the rest of the paragraph. The word is also to persuade the audience to adopt their point of view. Bold text stand is used several times throughout the article. Various examples of the bold text are It is our duty to support them, both morally and if necessary practically and They must be hunted down and killed. These quote are both subtitles. These subtitles are bold to catch the readers attention and make you want to read more. The bold also makes the text stand out from the rest of the paragraph. Both of these sentences give the read a feeling that if there is a war then we should back America. A rhetorical question is often asked for effect, this is to get a reader interested in what is happening. Were his words treated as bravado rather that a dire threat? By asking a question the reader is leaving the answer up to the readers imagination and for them to draw their own opinion. In addition, the writer also uses questions from famous people in order to support their view. By quoting the prime minister the writer helps to support this view and it gets the paper politically involved. Tony Blair quoted, The terrorists were in human Journalists often exaggerate the truth to have a greater impact on the reader. For example The world will NEVER be the same again. By exaggerating the story the writer is trying to create a more devastating story. By developing and twisting the story the writer is assuming what has happened, but cant prove what actually took place. This is called suppression and is created by saying an example of this is If they had a nuclear bomb, they would use it. Exaggeration is also being used to influence the readers point of view like in the phrase describing the disaster similar to Armageddon, Death Wish and the Towering Inferno. Writers some times use rhyming phrases in order to create phrases or slogans to keep the suspense of the article. Examples of rhyming phrases in the article include George W. Bush will not shirk from using might in the cause of right. And we have won before. We will win again. By playing on words, using Rhyming phrases and repetition the writer is focusing on a certain point or word. In this case the word is we which is at the end of the article to get across the point that we can win. The Language used in the Sun is informative, angry and sad. The language is a key tool in making a newspaper as affective as possible as it keeps the audience interested. A great example of this is the phrase New York workers flee the devastation of yesterday. This example of sad language is to provoke angry response from the audience. The language is also dramatic an example of this is he must be bold. This is to provoke the response that George Bush must be brave and daring. At the time of the disaster I was at school so I didnt find out until I got home. When I saw the pictures on the television I felt a great lose for the families and could not belief something like this could happen, it affects everyone. The bottom lines of the article are trying to get people to unite and get everyone to pray for America and for us all. This powerful phrase is supposed to have a lasting affect on the reader and to influence their opinion. The leading article is a story expressing the newspapers point of view they are normally hard hitting, powerful and personnel. Some times they are actually written by the editor and they are much more opinionated than other reports. This type newspaper tries to make up peoples minds for them as it is mainly biased.

Cadbury Schweppes Strategic Dilemma of Trebor Bassett Essay -- Value

Cadbury Schweppes' Strategic Dilemma of Trebor Bassett Cadbury Schweppes is a UK-based beverage and confectionary group founded in 1969 with the merger of two English groups (Cadbury and Schweppes). This family-managed group grew and flourished through the years. It became an international major player in the late 80s and was admired by its peers for such an ascent. In 1990 the group bought two little entities from the same business and merged them into a single unit: Trebor Bassett. The CEO of this unit soon became the CEO of the group (1993) and he then realized that the success of the past years was seriously in danger and that a real turn needed to be taken. John Sunderland (CS’CEO) and John Stake (Human Resources Director) decided to spend time trying to understand the problem and finding the adapted solutions. Let us see how to change from a budget-driven strategy to a sustainable value-driven strategy. The following pages will try to show how the precedent success was in fact a satisfactory underperformance of CS, then how a real change in the way of seeing the business helped to recover and finally what became the challenge in 1999. I. Cadbury Schweppes in 1996: a satisfactory underperformance 1. An admired company Cadbury Schweppes, born after the merger of two major companies in 1969, was an admired company in 1996. Indeed thanks to Sir Dominic Cadbury’s governance from 1983 to 1996, based on an international development and several strategic acquisitions, the company had become a truly global player: the financial company turnover increased by 30% between 1990 and 1996, the operating profit by 144%. This performance was underlined by the Most Admired UK Company Prize, awarded by the representatives of Britain’s top 250 publicly traded companies and 10 leading investment dealer companies. In 1996, Cadbury Schweppes gathered activities in two major fields, both consumer-oriented: confectionary and beverages. The beverages branch was highly competitive, all the more so as few giant players operated on the market. Cadbury Schweppes owned international bottling and partnership operations and sold products in 149 countries. The company, divided into five divisions in 1996, had a varied product portfolio, based on international brands such as Schweppes or Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, acquired by the group in 1995. As for the ... ...â€Å"over deliver† (= Game playing) - The Group was too far away from the BU and markets to appreciate the complex strategy issues - Strategy of achieving market volume and exploiting scale economy in order to protect short-term revenues â€Å"Grow bigger through steady volume increases† > price discounts in an attempt to protect volumes > irrational brand and packaging size proliferation with no real marketing strategy (and risk of cannibalisation) - No Piloting tools (managers’ comments : â€Å"A lot of data, not a lot of good facts†) Opportunities Threats - Fragmentation of the market - Long term potential of the sugar confectionary business - Total sweets market was stagnant - Low end market : private labels had already captured 20,000 tons owing to the strength of British major retailers - New competition entering the market in its most profitable niches - Raw material prices shooting up - Price competition EXHIBIT 2: COMPETING ENVIRONMENT OF THE BRITISH SUGAR CONFECTIONARY MARKET The five forces model of Porter allows a better analysis of the attractiveness and value of the British sugar confectionary market in the 1990’s:

Missions of the Church of the Nazarene

Evangelical Protestantism really began with John Wesley, arguably one of the most charismatic, thoughtful and persuasive of the new brand of preacher appearing in America in the 18th century.   The Methodist movement was built around an idea directly opposed to the Calvinist concept of pre-destination.   What Methodism centered on was the idea that anyone could be ‘saved’.   But, as that concept was Arminian, that salvation is possible only through Grace, and that grace could not be earned through acts of humanity.John Wesley introduced and championed the idea that it was possible to elevate the human heart and mind, through communion, prayer   and spiritual meditation, to a state of ‘Christian Perfection’.   At the turn of the 20th century, in addition to all of the other fundamental changes in society including the industrial revolution, the rise of American power in the world, and the end of slavery and the pacification of the South, religion an d religious belief had again become a central part of American life.Into this flux, and in an effort to resolve the growing crisis of conflicting faiths and an increasing splintering of Methodism, a unifying theology appeared.   Combining all of the Methodist Pentecostal denominations and the Holiness Church of Christ and five other denominations, the Church of the Nazarene emerged under the combined umbrella of Harding and the Holiness Movement – neither of which had been combined previously on such large scale.  Ã‚   The new Church of the Nazarene, which combined churches in Europe, North and South America began expanding while simultaneously absorbing other holiness churches and upon very active missionary that continues today.   It is the purpose of this paper to present the state of the Church of the Nazarene and how its missionary history helped it to continue to grow and expand into the twenty-first century.The Nazarene Church missions have, historically, placed themselves directly in the center of crises.   It is no coincidence that all of the denominations that came together to form the Church of the Nazarene were missionary churches.   At the beginning, â€Å"the Nazarenes had 52 churches with 3,827 members, while the Pentecostals numbered 47  churches with 2,371 members. The union made a combined list of 99 churches and 6,198 members,†[1].Harding’s message was that while God had chosen to give every human being a certain quality of pure grace that could not be removed or augmented by human action, it was within our grasp to become closer to God through the rituals of faith.The Church of the Nazarene took up the Great Commission, that â€Å"all peoples on earth will be blessed through you† (Genesis 12:3) and, in the final chapter of Matthew, â€Å"Go and make disciples of all the nations of the world, baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and teach them to obey everything I have commanded to you,† (Matthew 28:18-20).   It then began to spread itself vigorously to every corner of the world seeking to fulfill that very mission[2].   Indeed, it would later become the requirement that all senior members of the church and, in particular, all ministers, complete missionary work.Nazarene Church missions have taken several different forms over the course of the past century.  Ã‚   The first, clearly, was the outreach missionary work that followed the traditional lines of church work.   The second, was the establishment of Nazarene Church colleges throughout the world.   The third, was the combined efforts of all Nazarene churches and associations throughout the world under one charter and mission, to keep the Great Commission.The first Nazarene Church missions began taking place shortly after the creation of the institution. As the main centers of the church, at the time of inception, were on the East and West coasts of the United States.   From t he Eastern churches emerged Susan Fitkin and her partner Harrison F. Reynolds.   Fitkin and Reynolds based their missions upon a divine revelation of Fitkin’s – that she had been selected by God to spread His word throughout the world and that missionary work was the most powerful and significant of the works that any human could perform for God.Fitkin then stirred up the passions of the church for missions and, in particular, missions to traditionally non-Christian nations.   Fitkin’s work directly influenced the direction of Nazarene missions then and today.   It was because of Fitkin that the Nazarene Church made missionary work the centerpiece of the expression of their faith.Following upon Fitkin’s example, Dorothy Fay Davis took up the leadership reins at the Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital and Nazarene Nursing School in Bremersdorp, Swaziland in the 1950’s[3].   Her missionary work, like Fitkins, began with a â€Å"calling† f rom God.   Davis built churches, preached her sermon, and brought the Nazarene form of faith to Swaziland and to the whole of South Africa and, following also in the footsteps of Florence Nightingale, she began a movement of teaching Swazi women how to be Christian nurses[4].Davis lived and worked in Swaziland as a spiritual leader, the college headmaster, and as a minister in her many churches until the mid 1980’s- a career that spanned four decades and her works continue to be influential in terms of the Nazarene missions.Missionaries were not the only Nazarene members making missions. One of the most influential Nazarene members was C. Warren Jones.   Jones had become one of the executives managing foreign missions in the mid 1940’s.   Under his leadership, the Nazarene Church raised more than one-million dollars to support their missions.   His influence was felt throughout the world as the money raised became the foundation of countless churches, the trave l and living expenses of missionaries, and the foundation of the Nazarene schools and colleges[5].These people, and countless others, worked together over the past one-hundred years of the Nazarene church have built a legacy of missionary work.   What began with a small number of missions has become a sweeping program of ministry, education, health-care, social services, and all forms of community involvement both domestically and abroad.   As a true world-wide organization, the Nazarene Church succeeds in bringing together Christians from nearly every nation into a singular network that has no national anchor.The missionary work now centers on exactly the same mission as when the church started, â€Å"To make (form and bring into being through transforming grace) Christlike (holy, righteous) disciples (continual, reproductive followers of Christ) in the nations (a sent, international church). A Church whose primary motive is to glorify God,[6]†.   To that end, the Naza rene Church also maintains radio and television programs, supports Christian film productions, operates publishing houses throughout the world, manages youth-ministries, and health clinics[7].The Nazarene Church began with a very clear intent – to spread the Word of God throughout the world in following the Great Commission.   In this, the Nazarenes have been exceptionally successful.   Their work and their missionaries have demonstrated a true zeal for their pursuit and have demonstrated an unwavering conviction.Their Wesleyan / Holiness foundation made the Nazarene church uniquely ideologically and scripturally suited to the kind of missionary work they do now.   By placing themselves in the places of greatest need in the world, they have also succeeded in walking the walk of the true spiritual guide to those in need.   Each member has been tasked with one primary goal – not to raise money, not to falsely inflate their sense of purpose, but to guide others to embrace God and Christ.BibliographyCorbett, C.T. Our Pioneeer Nazarenes. Kansas City, MO: Holiness Data Ministry, August 1997 Edition.Cowles, C.S. A Woman’s Place? Kansas City, KS: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 2002Elliott, Susan. â€Å"The Legacy of Dorothy Davis Cook†. International Bulletin of Missionary Research, (2004), 13:2.Miller, Basil. Twelve Early Nazarenes, Kansas City, MO: Holiness Data Ministry, April 1998 Edition.Nazarene World Mission, Go†¦Into All the World; available from http://www.nazareneworldmission.org/regions.aspx.; Internet, accessed 30 April 2007.

Essay on A Monologue by Cordelia of King Lear - 1332 Words

My father may have abandoned me as his daughter, but I still love him. I am true to my emotions. My senses are clear, I see more clearly than my sisters, and the rest of this poison that has tainted this precious kingdom. I feel that my sister’s intentions are not quite as honourable as my father has once thought. My father is blinded with vanity after all, and so flattering words can fool his precious mind, that craves attention, and constant reassurance. My father is blind to what he can see in front of him I know he will realise what he has done to me, and the kingdom. I have faith that he will see the light, and that the almighty gods will guide him to his rightful self. After all this though my father should suffer for his†¦show more content†¦Such a loyal man the fool is, even though he may only act in that way because he adores me so. At least it is a glimmer of hope in this monotonous kingdom. I hope that the fool will restore his life, and so everyone elseà ¢â‚¬â„¢s in the kingdom. To help them see what they have become. Alas, if my father had not been so proud and superficial, maybe he would have realised mine and Kent’s honesty. Maybe he would have changed his mind. Because he failed to see my true honesty and true integrity my sisters have been able to take advantage of his weakness, and have driven him to madness and have slowly let him wither and die. It’s heartbreaking that my own blood could do this, and to our father, a man who has been there, provided for us since our Mother died. He has been our guide, our light in darkness and in times of great need. He gave my sisters parts of his kingdom, and this is how they repay him. They leave him with no dignity, and love, and reject him to the heath. Although in some ways I believe father should suffer for this mistake, it saddens me to say this but in some way I believe that my father should be treated like an equal, then he might realise what the world would be li ke without his material and egotistic pleasures. Not being royalty and being alone may bring him to his senses; but I am afraid that this darkness will stay over this poisoned kingdom, and rule if father does not see this fatal mistake. The poison that I speak ofShow MoreRelatedThe Nature of King Lear Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesThe most prevailing images in King Lear are the images (metaphoric and actual) of nature. The concept of nature seems to consume the dialogue, monologues, and setting. It might be useful to view nature as `the natural order of the world (and, perhaps, the universe). When one goes against the natural order, chaos will follow. 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